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Econ. Ch. 1 Vocab.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Economics | the study of how individuals, families, businesses, and societies use limited resources to fulfill their unlimited wants. |
Microeconomics | deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms. |
Macroeconomics | deals with the economy as a whole and decision making by large units such as governments. |
Scarcity | means that people do not and cannot have enough income and time to satisfy their every want. |
Factors of production | resources needed to produce goods and services. |
Land | economically, refers to natural resources that exist without human intervention. |
Labor | Any work people do to produce goods and services, often called a human resource. |
Goods | tangible items that people can buy, such as medicine, clothing, or computers. |
Services | activities done for others for a fee. |
Productivity | greater quantities of goods and services are produced in better and faster ways. |
Entrepreneurship | the ability of individuals to start new businesses, introduce new products and processes, and improve management techniques. |
Technology | any use of land, labor, and capital that produces goods and services more efficiently. |
Trade-off | exchanging one thing for another. |
Production possibilities curve | shows the maximum combinations of goods and services that can be produced from a fixed amount of resources in a given period of time. |
Economy | all the activity in a nation that together affects the production, distribution, and use of goods and services. |
Microeconomics | deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms. |
Macroeconomics | deals with the economy as a whole and decision making by large units such as governments. |
Scarcity | means that people do not and cannot have enough income and time to satisfy their every want. |
Factors of production | resources needed to produce goods and services. |
Land | economically, refers to natural resources that exist without human intervention. |
Labor | Any work people do to produce goods and services, often called a human resource. |
Goods | tangible items that people can buy, such as medicine, clothing, or computers. |
Services | activities done for others for a fee. |
Productivity | greater quantities of goods and services are produced in better and faster ways. |
Entrepreneurship | the ability of individuals to start new businesses, introduce new products and processes, and improve management techniques. |
Technology | any use of land, labor, and capital that produces goods and services more efficiently. |
Trade-off | an exchanging of one thing for another. |
Production possibilities curve | shows the maximum combinations of goods and services that can be produced from a fixed amount of resources in a given period of time. |
Economy | all the activity in a nation that together affects the production, distribution, and use of goods and services. |
Economic models | models that can help explain and predict economic behavior. |
Hypothesis | an educated guess or prediction. |