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Speech 1 Reveiw
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Acceptance Speech | A speech given in response to a formal nomination to office. |
Action | The last step of the Motivated Sequence Method of orgonizing speeches. |
Adaptable | Ability of a speech to fit an occasion and the audience like the intended message. |
Affirmative | Team or speaker in a debate who support the topic under discussion. |
After-Dinner Speaking | A speech presented at the end of a meal. |
Amendment | Change in a bill or motion that adds or deletes info. |
Analogy | A comparison between two things. |
Analysis of the Audience | Learning as much about your audience by inferring or basic demo-graphs. |
Anecdote | A story recalling an incident usually humorous. |
Anniversary Speech | Speech to recall events of the past and to relate them to the present. |
Attention | First step of the Monrow Motivated sequence. |
Audience | Listeners at any public speaking situation. |
Auditory Appeals | Persuasive messages designed to be appealing to humans hearing. |
Background Data | General data about a person or thing that gives the audience a sense of context. |
Body Language | Nonverbal communication that involves body movements like gestures posture or movement |
Captive Audience | An audience that is at a speech for another reason than personal pleasure. |
Character studies | Specific events and how they effected the speaker. |
Chronological | Following an order according to time. |
Clarifying | Listening and asking questions to gain more specific answers. |
Codes | Symbols used to express thoughts, feelings, and meanings. |
Commemoration | To honor, remember, or recognize with formal observation. |
Common Values | Identification of particular values held in mutual regard by the speaker and the audience. |
Communication | Intentional or unintentional words, actions, or symbols that others interpret. |
Communication Apprehension | The natural nervousness that occurs when communicating with others, usually in public. |
Conclusion | Last part of a speech, summarizes and emphasizes speaker's point. |
Confidence | Attitude of being well prepared and well rehearsed. |
Constructive Speech | First speech given in a debate. |
Context | Environment in which a communication takes place. |
Conversationality | The ability to make a well planned public presentation flow at a rate and natural quality found in normal conversation. |
Convince | To persuade |
Cooperative effort | When members of a group are able to divide, combine, and present info together. |
Counter-arguments | Arguments made in response to original argument usually presenting an opposing view. |
Credibility | The quality or qualities of a speaker or piece of info that the audience views as trustworthy. |
Criticisms | Feedback designed to benefit the speaker. |
Cross-examine | Process of asking speaker questions to gain additional info and clarification. |
Debatable proposition | A proposal that has two distinguishable and opposing sides. |
Debate | A contest in which the affirmative and negative sides of a topic are discussed by both speakers. |
Decoding | Process of interpreting a message. |
Dedication Speech | A speech of commemoration, usually at a ceremony. |
Demonstration | Speech featuring a physical display and assembly of steps in a process. |
Dialogue | Conversation between two or more individuals. |
Disadvantages | Problems within a debate topic. |
Dramatic Story Line | "Plot" of a broadcast or film. |
Dynamic | Speaker's enthusiasm and delivery. |
Elements of Composition | Various aspects that combine to form the substance of a work of art. |
Emotion | The feelings of the audience members. |
Encoding | Process of constructing a message. |
Entertain | To capture and hold the attention and imagination of the audience. |
Ethics | Moral principals or values. |
Eulogy | Speech of praise delivered for someone who is dead or alive. |
Evidence | Materials offered to support claims. |
Extemporaneous | A speech given with an outline or a few notes. |
Eye Contact | Maintain connection with audience members by looking them in the eyes. |
Facilitator | One who's function in a group is to keep the flow of conversation going. |
Farewell Speech | Formal remarks given in recognition of one's immediate departure. |
Felicitations | Remarks designed to create feelings of happiness or goodwill. |
Fields of Experience | Sum of a person's experiences brought to a conversation. |
Formal Review | A critique of a book, film, or other artistic endeavor. |
Forum | Exchange of questions and answers between a speaker and audience |
Genre | A kind or type as in works of literature, art, etc. |
Genuineness | Sincerity |
Gestures | Arm and hand movements used to illustrate a spoken message. |
Goodwill | Attitude reflecting a charitable speaker (to the audience) |
Harm | In debate, this is the problem which requires the proposed solution. |
Homage | Showing respect for the worth of a speaker. |
Humor | The art of skill of the speaker to evoke laughter. |
Impromptu | A speech given with little to no preparation. |
Incidental Motions | Motions neither privileged nor subsidiary, but required for the proceedings.q |
Inform | To instruct; to provide info. |
Inherency | In a debate, this refers to the current system in place to prevent a problem. |
Introduction | The beginning of a speech that captures the audience's attention. |
Introductory Statment | An opening statement of a speech that captures the essential purposes of a full introduction. |
Keynote | First formal address at a conference. |
Lecture Forum | A informal speech followed by a period of questions from the audience. |
Logic | The use of careful reasoning that follows classic critical thinking patterns. |
Manuscript | A complete text of a speech that is used as speaker notes. |
Messages | Meaningful info. exchanged between two communicators. |
Mood | Emotional environment of a speech. |
Motion | A formal proposal for action or change. |
Motivated Sequence | A five point strategy of organization developed by Alan Monroe |
Multivoiced | Using several voices to communicate a message. |
Need | Second step of the Motivated Sequence |
Negative | The opposing team or person against a topic in a debate. |
Noise | Interference of any kind that makes communication unsuccessful. |
Nominating Speech | Speech names a candidate and reasons to vote for them. |
Nonverbal Communication | Any message not involving words such as gestures, tone, facial expressions, or symbols. |
Oral Book Review | A critique of a book presented in a speech format. |
Oral Interpretation | A spoken presentation of a written book emphasizing the content |
Order of Business | The sequence of topics to be addressed by the decision making body. |
Organizational Method | A general model for coordinating main ideas and supporting materials. |
Outline | The main features of a speech. |
Panel Discussion | A group of people trying to solve a problem through discussion. |
Pantomime | A performance using only body language to tell a story. |
Paraphrasing | Taking someone else's thoughts and putting them into your own words. |
Parliamentary Procedure | A recognized procedure for conducting a business meeting in an orderly manner. |
Persuasion | The process of influencing another person to change, modify, or adapt an attitude/ behavior. |
Pet Peeve | Something that upsets or disturbs you. |
Plagiarize | To take someone else's work and present it as your own. |
Plan | In a debate, this refers to the proposed solution to the problem. |
Poise | To maintain a calm, steady, gracious, and assured manner. |
Portfolio | A collection of works by a student. |
Posture | The position of the body. |
Precedence of Motions | The established order of priority of parliamentary motions in relations to other possible motions. |
Preparation | The process of planning and rehearsing the speech before the delivery. |
Preparation Time | A strictly limited amount of time to prepare for presenting. |
Presentation Speech | A speech made in honor of a recipient that that highlights the purpose of the award. |
Problem-Solving | The process of discussion, coordination of ideas, and development of ways to solve a problem. |
Proofreading | The careful scrutiny of a written document, paying attention to grammar, spelling, etc. |
Propoisition | A topic for group discussion, sometimes in a question. |
Purpose | The goal of a presentation or what the speaker hopes to accomplish. |
Rebuttal Speech | The second speech given by a debater which responds to the opposition's argument. |
Recapitulation | Restating a point or points. |
Redundancy | The repetition of words or ideas in a speech. |
Rephrase | When the speaker restates, summarizes, or condenses a question before answering it. |
Sales | The use of communication to persuade consumers to buy products. |
Salutation | The expression of a courteous greetings in a speech, letter, or ceremony. |
Satisfaction | The third step of the Monrow Motivated Sequence. |
Self-Disclosure | The act of revealing personal info about your self that others would not know other wise. |
SignPost | Verbal signs within a speech that indicate a sequence of ideas. |
Simile | When two unlike things are compared with like or as. |
Sources of Information | Credible, professional, authoritative origins of facts, statistics, examples, etc. that are credible. |
Stock Issues | The major requirements or issues an affirmative team must included in a constructive speech. |
Succinct | Using few words; concise |
Summarizing Statment | A single statement that serves putting the speakers ideas into view. |
Symposium | A presentation involving several speakers, each of whom discusses a different aspect of a problem. |
Thesis | The major idea discussed in a speech. |
Toastmaster | The person at a dinner who is responsible for introducing guest, speakers, and programs. |
Transitions | A connecting statement between two ideas in a speech. |
Univocal | Using only one voice. |
Variety | A wide range of different approaches and options. |
Verbal Communication | A message that relies on the use words, either spoken or written. |
Visual Aids | Photos, objectives, models, transparencies, videos, and other means of assisting the audience in literally seeing what the speaker is talking about. |
Visualization | 4th step of the Monrow Motivated Sequence, helping the audience visualize. |
Vocal Qualities | The various aspects of vocal delivery. |