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Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| six steps of the sci. method | 1) identify the problem 2) Gather information 3) Make a hypothesis 4) Test your hypothesis 5) Obsever + Record 6) Arrive at a conclusion |
| Control | Something u keep the same in every experimment |
| Inference | an obseravtion without seeing |
| Quantitative obseration | the number of things seen |
| Qualitative observation | the description of things seen |
| 1,000 | Kilo (k) |
| 100 | Hecto (h) |
| 10 | Deca (da) |
| units of metric measurment | gram, meter, liter |
| .1 | Deci (d) |
| .01 | Centi (c) |
| .001 | Milli (m) |
| Mass (measured in, device) | grams (g), balance |
| Temperature (measured in, device) | Celcius (C), thermometer |
| Length (measured in, device) | meter (m), ruler |
| Area (measured in, device, formula) | Centimeter squared (cm2), ruler, length x width |
| Liquid Volume (measured in, device) | Liter (L), graduated cylinder |
| Solid Volume (measured in, device, formula) | centimeter cubed (cm3=ml), ruler, height x length x width |
| eye peice | contains lens that magnifies 10x |
| body tube | seperates the eyepeice from the objective lenss |
| nose peice | holds the high and low power objective lenses |
| high-power objective lens | magnifies 40x |
| low-power objecitive lens | magnifies 4x |
| stage | supports the slide being used |
| stage clip | holds the slide in place |
| Diaphragm | controls the amount ot light passing through the opening of the stage |
| Mirror/light | reflects light upward through the diaphragm |
| base | supports the microscope |
| Course adjustment knob | moves the body tube for focusing the low powered objective lens |
| fine adjustment knob | moves the body tube for focusing the high powered objective lens |
| arm | suppports the body tube |
| magnification (formula) | eye peice x objective lens |
| ribosome | makes proteins |
| mitochondria | makes energy |
| Golgi Bodies | package materials |
| lysosome | breaks down & digests materials |
| endoplasmic reticulum | carries proteins & stuff fromone part of the cell to another |
| Cytoplasm | fills up empty space |
| Nucleus | directs all of the cell's activities |
| cell membrane | outside boundry, all cells, controls wut goes in and out |
| cell wall | outside of cell, forms boundry (plant only) |
| nuclear Membrane | surrounds & protects the nucleus |
| Chromatin | instructions for the nucleus |
| chloroplast | used to make food through photsynthesis, plant only |
| vacuole | Storage area of the cell |
| Osimosis | The process of water moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration |
| Diffusion | The process of something moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration |
| Selectively Permealble | something things can come in the cell but others can't |
| active transport | moving something by using energy |
| passive transport | moving something without using energy |
| Cell theory 3 parts | 1) all cells are made form other cells 2) all living things are made from cells 3) The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living things. |
| 6 characteristics of life | reproduce, similar chemicals, grow & develope, respond to suroundings, cellular organization, use energy |
| prokaryote | bacteria, no organnells |
| eukaryote | animal & plant, organnells |