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Article 1 mp

exam study

QuestionAnswer
Article 1 written by James Madison, describes what congress can and cannot do, implied/delegated powers, and congress=House+Senate
Legislative Powers finance the government collect/borrow $, regulate trade, defend country declare war, create courts, provide for growth, power to impeach
Checks and Balances each branch has power and restraint over the other; ex: presidential veto, senate can 2/3 majority override the presidential veto, Congress can impeach the President
New Jersey Plan modification of Articles of Confederation, unicameral legislature w/ equal representation, 2ppl Executive and Judiciary
Virginia Plan Bicameral Legislature, lower house chosen by ppl, upper house chosen by lower house, representation based of pop., executive and judiciary, bold attempt at creating strong central gov.
Great Compromise patchwork of both proposals, bicameral legislature, pop. based lower chamber of "House", equal representation upper chamber "Senate", bicameral, house of representatives, aka "lower house", senate
Bicameral having two branches or chambers
Qualifications: House of Representatives 25 years old, U.S citizen for seven years, live in represented state
Qualifications: Senate must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizen for 9 years, must be a resident of the State representing
Qualifications: President/Vice President must be at lease 35 years old, born a U.S citizen and must have lived here for the past 14 years
Qualifications: Supreme Court Justice no qualifications
Census an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals
Reapportionment allocate reps to each state (especially after each census)
Redistricting state's population changes, redraws political boundaries
Gerrymandering drawing a district to favor one political party over another (Illegal!)
Speaker of the House (who is it & the responsibilities) John Boehner; most powerful person in congress, he or she leads the House, no one may speak until recognized by them, decides what bills will be voted on
Impeachment accuse a federal official of wrongdoing with intent of removing him from office
President fo the Senate VP
IL U.S. Senators Mark Kirk, Richard Durbin
President Pro-Tempore Longest serving member of the controlling political party
Delegated Powers finance the gov. (collect taxes and borrow $), regulate trade, defend the country (Declare War), create courts, provide for growth, power to impeach
Implied Powers not spelled out in Constitution (but understood)
Expelled deprive of membership of or involvement in a school or other organization
Censured express severe disapproval of, typically in a formal statement
Ex Post Facto make an action criminal after it's committed or retroactively
Bill of Attainder a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial; "bills of attainder are prohibited by the Constitution
Habeas Corpus a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court and told what they are charges with.
Special Powers of the House house starts impeachment hearings, all bills to raise money start here, picks the president of the U.S. if no one gets majority of electoral votes
Special Powers of the Senate handle the impeachment trial, picks the vice-president if they fail to gain enough electoral votes, all treaties must be approved here by a 2/3 vote, judges and cabinet members must be approved by a majority of the senate
How bill becomes law (where do ideas come from and remember different committees) before bill sent to president, house and senate have to pass identical versions, if differences sent to conference, committee, compromise bill, president veto, congress override veto by 2/3 vote, president has only 10 days to veto or becomes pocket veto
Veto reject
Pocket Veto congress adjourns during 10 days-bill dies
Congress cannot do what? Pass Ex-post Facto laws, Pass bill of attainder, and suspend writ of Habeas Corpus
Created by: mpiontek
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