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Ch. 3 Org Psy
Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
realistic job preview | A recruitment technique that acquaints prospective employees with positive and negative aspects of a job. |
job analysis | The study of a job to describe in specific terms the nature of the component tasks performed by the workers. |
selection ratio | The relationship between the number of people to be hired (the number of jobs) and the number available to be hired (the potential labor supply). |
adverse impact | When a minority group of job applicants or employees is treated markedly worse than the majority group in staffing decisions. |
reverse discrimination | The phenomenon that may occur when recruiting, hiring, promoting, and other human resources decisions in favor of members of a minority group result in discrimination against members of the majority group. |
job analysis | The study of a job to describe in specific terms the nature of the component tasks performed by the workers. |
work analysis | The study of certain tasks and skill that workers can transfer from on job to another. |
critical-incidents technique | A means of identifying specific activities or behaviors that lead to desirable or undesirable consequences on the job. |
biodata inventory | An employee section technique covering an applicant's past behavior, attitudes, preferences, and values. |
impression management | Acting deliberately to make a good impression, to present oneself in the most favorable way. |
unstructured interviews | Interviews in which the format and questions asked are left to the discretion of the interviewer. |
structured interviews | Interviews that focus not on personal characteristics or work experience but on the behaviors needed for successful job performance. |
situational interviews | Interviews that focus not on personal characteristics or work experience but on the behaviors needed for successful job performance. |
halo effect | The tendency to judge all aspects of a person's behavior or character on the basis of a single attribute. |
assessment center | A method of selection and training that involves a simulated job situation in which candidates deal with actual job problems. |
situational testing | An early term for the assessment-center technique; employees are placed in simulated job setting so their behavior under stress can be observed and evaluated. |
in-basket technique | An assessment center exercise that requires job applicants to process memos, letters, and directives found in a typical manger's in-basket. |
leaderless group discussion | An assessment center exercise in which job applicants meet to discuss an actual business problem under the pressure of time. Usually, a leader emerges from the group to guide the discussion. |