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J Science 5
Chapter 2: Earth Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Core | The innermost layer of the earth |
Crust | The outermost layer of the earth |
Dome Mountain | Magma bulges upward under the crust but doesn't break through |
Earthquake | A shaking of the earth |
Epicenter | The point directly above the focus of the earthquake |
Fault | A crack along the earth's surface where movement takes place |
Fault-block Mountain | When an ocean plate collides with a continental plate |
Focus | The point underground where faulting occurs |
Fold Mountain | 2 plates collide into each other and force layers of rock to fold |
Fossil | Physical remains of a living animal or plant that lived long ago |
Lithosphere | A shell formed from earth's solid upper mantle and crust |
Magma | melted rock below the earth's surface |
Mantle | Thickest layer of earth's structure |
Plate Tectonics | A theory that earth's plates are slowly moving across its surface |
Seismic Waves | Waves of energy sent through earth's crust when earth's plates move suddenly |