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(DMS) Hinduism
The religion of Hinduism.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hinduism | The religion that originated from Aryan practices and beliefs that diffused from Central Asia to South Asia. |
| Hindu | Someone who believes in Hinduism. |
| polytheism | The belief in many gods. |
| dharma | Virtue, righteousness, and duty, especially social and caste duty in accord with the cosmic order. |
| Brahman | The central divinity of Hinduism. |
| karma | A Hindu belief; a result of a person's actions in this life that affects their next reincarnation. |
| reincarnation | A Hindu belief; a cycle of rebirth based on actions (karma) from prior lives that continues until joining with Brahman. |
| Caste System | A social structure based on birth and connected to the belief in reincarnation and karma. |
| Vedas | A Hindu sacred text. |
| historical origins | How a religion historically began. |
| central beliefs | The main teachings of a religion. |
| diffusion | How a religion spread. |
| India | The largest nation-state in South Asia, both by land mass and population. |
| pilgramages | A religious journey. |
| Ganges River | A sacred river in northern India. |
| priests | In the Hindu caste system, brahmins. |
| Indus River Valley | A cultural hearth; the valley in present day Pakistan where the ancient cities Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were located. |
| moksha | A Hindu belief; end of the cycle of reincarnation when a person joins Brahman. |
| Dalits | In the Hindu caste system, a social class that is "untouchable" and beneath the lowest class. |
| Sanskrit | An ancient Indic language of India, in which the Hindu scriptures and classical Indian epic poems are written. |
| samsara | The cycle of death and rebirth. |
| monotheism | The belief in one god. |