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GI Drugs
GI Drugs 12/10/07
Front | Back |
---|---|
Aluminum hydroxide mixed with magnesium hydroxide (prototype) | Antacid- Salts for neutralizing acids. |
Sucralfate | -Agent to protect stomach lining -Coats ulcer -Patient needs to be compliant |
Misoprostal | -Agents to protect stomach lining -Increase mucous secretion -For NSAID induced ulcers |
Omeprazole (prototype) | -Inhibitor of stomach acid secretion -blocks acid pump in stomach -Also treats Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
Ranitide (prototype) | -H2 receptor antagonists -Blocks histamine -Induced stomach acid ulcers by blocking H2 histamine receptors |
Tritec | -Antibiotic -Kill Helicobacter Pylori |
Ondansertron (prototype) | -Drug to block vomitting -Serotonin 5HT3 antagonist |
Ipecac syrup (prototype) | -Emetic agents -causes vomitting |
Metoclopromide (prototype) | -GI Stimulants -Blocks dopamine receptors and enchances cholinergic effects on GI -Indicated for diabetic gastropareses, GERD, nausea, and vomitting |
Pancrelpase | -Digestive enzymes -indicated for cystic fibrosis, pancreatic cancer, etc. -Contains replacement amylases, lipases, and protoeases |
Orlistate | -Lipase inhibitors -Used to manage obesity -Blocks lipase metabolism of fat. Decreases absorption of fat soluable vitamins (A, D, K, E) |
Milk of Magnesia (prototype) | -Constipation -Anacid to clear bowels -Pulls water to intestines |
Alosertron (prototype) | -IBS -Only used in women |
Diphenoxylate with atropine (prototype) | -Diahrrea -Slows intestinal motility |
Simethicone (prototype) | -Anti-flatulants -Treats excess gas production in GI |