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!"ES_FC_AST#2QUIZ

!"FC ES Astronomy Quiz # 2 Review

QuestionAnswer
The solar system consists of many types of _____________ ______________. celestial bodies
There are essentially two types of planets in our solar system: rocky, ____________ planets and the _____ giants. terrestrial , gas
______________, Venus,________ , and Mars are the four ______________ terrestrial planets consist mostly of solid _________ . Mercury, Earth, inner , rock
Of the terrestrial planets, the Earth is most ____________ . dense
Venus is often called Earth’s twin because it’s _____________ is nearly identical. size
The _____________ belt divides the terrestrial and ______________ planets. asteroid, Jovian
The four outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, are _____ ________ consisting of thick, outer layers of _____________ materials (perhaps with small rocky cores). gas giants , gaseous
The outermost dwarf planet, Pluto, has an ___________ composition, but it appears to be solid and _____________________. unknown , terrestrial
Moons are natural _____________ of planets that vary widely in _______________ . satellites , composition
Comets ___________ the sun and consist mostly of frozen _________. orbit, gas
A comets gasses ___________ as they get farther from the sun and ___________ as they approach the sun in their orbits. freeze, thaw
___________________ are rocky or metallic __________ objects ranging in size from millimeters to kilometers. Asteroids , iron
Asteroids are the source of most _____________. meteorites
_______________ Laws govern planetary motion. Kepler’s
Models of the solar system have evolved from ___________________ to_________________ . geocentric ,heliocentric
There are different theories that explain the creation of the ____________ universe including the universe theory and the Big Bang theory. oscillating,
Astronomers use a unit called a _________ ____________ to measure distance in space. light-year
A light-year is the distance the light travels in _____________ ______________, or about 9.5 x 1012 kilometers. one year,
Much of our knowledge about the solar system is the result of ___________________ ______________ ________________. space exploration efforts
There have been many major events in space exploration from ____________ missions to unmanned _______________ ______________. manned, robotic probes
The ________ ___________ _________ is our best current model for the origin of the universe. Big Bang theory
Created by: tbfreema
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