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Force and Motion Voc
Vocabulary for force and Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Force | A push or pull in a specific direction. |
Net Force | The combination of all forces acting on an object. |
Friction | A force that OPPOSES motion between two surfaces that are touching. |
Law of Universal Gravitation | The law that describes the relationships between gravitational forces, mass, and distance which applies to all objects in the universe. |
Gravity | The force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses such as the Earth pulling objects toward its center. |
Newton (N) | The unit used for measuring force. |
Spring Scale | The tool used to measure forces. |
Weight | A measure of gravity force on objects which values can change with the location of objects in the universe. |
Balanced forces | Happens when the net force is zero and the forces are balanced causing NO CHANGE in the position of an object. |
Unbalanced forces | Happens when the net force is greater than zero and CAUSES CHANGES in the position of an object's motion. |
Mass | The amount of matter in an object; its value DOES NOT CHANGE with its location in the universe. |
Distance | A measurement of length between two points. |
Speed | The rate an object moves that depends on the distance traveled and the time it takes. Average speed is total distance divided by total time. |
Velocity | The SPEED of an object in a particular direction. |
Motion | An object's change in position relative to a reference point over a period of time. |
Acceleration | The RATE at which velocity changes with either an increase, decrease, stop, or change of direction. |
Positive Acceleration | An increase in speed. |
Negative acceleration or deceleration | A decrease in speed. |
Newton's First Law of Motion | Law of Inertia. An object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion at a speed in a straight line unless another force acts on it. |
Newton's Second Law of Motion | The amount of force needed to make an object change its acceleration depends on the MASS of the object AND the FORCE required. |
Newton's Third Law of Motion | For every action (or force), there is an equal and opposite reaction (or force). |