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pharmacology
chapter 7and 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| name most common adsorbent | activated charcoal |
| what are beta 2 adrenergic agonist | they are used to treat symptoms associated with obstructive pulmonary disease |
| name some oral corticosteroids | prednisolone and prednisone |
| what three medication suppress cough reflex by working on the medulla directly | codine(opioid) dextrome thorphan and hydrocodone (opioid) |
| what is the only muclytic used clinically in the U.S. | acetylcysteine |
| what is used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose | acetylcysteine |
| used for long term treatment and prevention of mild to severe asthma attacks | leukotriene modifiers examples are singulair and accolate |
| emollient laxatives are | stool softeners examples potassium salts calcium sodium and docuate |
| adsorbent is | prescribed as antidotes for the ingestion of toxin substance that can lead to poisoning or overdosing |
| what is a H2 receptor agonists | block the action of histamine in the stomaches and reduce acid secretion |
| what is used to heal gastric ulcer | H2 receptor agonists |
| what is used to reduce acid production in patients with reflux esophgitis and bleeding GI | H2 receptor agonists |
| Emetic | they are derived form plants and make you vomit |
| What is Ipecac syrup | most common emetic |
| antiemetics are | used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting |
| antihistamine | is antiemetic |
| what is meclizine | is antiemetic |
| what is hydroxyzine | is antiemetic |
| what are bulk forming laxatives | natural prevention of constipation fiber not digested in small intestine increase stool mass and water content |
| methylcellulose | is a bulk laxative |
| what is psyllium | is a bulk laxative |
| what is antiflatulent | they disperse gas pockets in the GI tract used alone or with antacids |
| what is the most popular antiflatulent | simethicone |
| what is mucolytics | they act directly on mucus breaking sown sticky thick secretions |
| what is beclomethasone dipropionate | inhaled corticosteroids |
| what is budesondinde | inhaled corticosteroids |
| what is flunisolide | inhaled corticosteroids |
| what is triamicnolon acetonide | inhaled corticosteroids |
| what are mast cell stabilizers | they prevent asthma attacks especially in children with mild disease |
| what is methylxantines | they treat respiratory disorders |
| what are peptic ulcer drugs | they are used to eradicate H. pylori or restore balance between acid and pepsin secretion |
| what are decongestants | they relieve symptoms of swollen nasal membranes |
| what are expectorants | they thin the mucus blearing and soothing effect on respiratory tract |
| expectorants relieve | bronchitis, emphysema, colds, Influenza and sinusitis |
| what are corticosteroids | they are antiflammatory drugs used for short or long term control of asthma |