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18.3 Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
producer/autotroph | an organisms that can use the suns energy to make food |
chemosynthesis | using chemical compounds to create food/energy |
gross primary productivity | how fast an ecosystem can capture energy from sunlight |
bio mass | the weight of organic matter that has been produced |
net primary productivity | the rate at which bio mass accumulates |
consumer/heterotroph | organism that has to eat other organisms to get food, it cant make the food on its own |
herbivore | organism that eats plants |
carnivore | organism that eats animals |
omnivore | organism that eats plants and animals |
detritivore/ Scavenger | organism that eats dead animals |
decomposer | organism that eats dead animals and causes decay in the dead animal |
trophic level | the organism's position in the sequence of energy transfers |
food chain | Simple model that shows the movement of matter and energy through an ecosystem |
food web | a series of food chains that are all interconnected and show all of the possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in a community |