Arkansas CTI Unit 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) - | coding system that computers of all types and brands can translate |
Application software - | also called productivity software; helps you perform a specific task, such as word processing or spreadsheets |
Bit - | in binary, a bit represents a zero or one |
Byte - | a byte is another word for character; generally represented by eight bits |
Central Processing Unit (CPU) - | also known as the microprocessor; the brains of the computer |
Computer - | electronic device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result |
File extension - | the part of a file name that comes after the period called a "dot" |
File name - | the name assigned for identification |
Folder - | a way to organize files into manageable groups |
Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) - | operating systems with graphical symbols representing files, programs, and documents |
Hardware - | the tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched |
Icons - | graphic images or symbols that represent applications (programs), files, disk drives, documents, embedded objects, or linked objects |
Input devices - | enable the user to input data and commands into the computer |
Mainframe computers - | large, powerful computers that are used for centralized storage, processing, and management of very large amounts of data |
Maximize - | to enlarge a window on the computer to fill the computer screen |
Menu bar - | the horizontal bar near the top of a window that lists the different types of menus to choose from when working with documents |
Microcomputer - | sometimes called a personal computer; used at home or at the office by one person; can fit on top of or under a desk |
Microprocessor - | an integrated circuit silicon chip that contains the processing unit for a computer or a computerized appliance |
Microsoft& | |
039;s Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) - | originally introduced with the IBM PC in 1981 |
Minicomputer - | type of computer that is designed to serve multiple users and process significant amounts of data; larger than a microcomputer, but smaller than a mainframe |
Minimize - | to reduce a window on the screen to a button on the taskbar |
Motherboard - | a circuit board that contains all of the computer system's main components |
Network - | connects one computer to other computers and peripheral devices |
Operating systems - | systems software that provide an interface between the user or application program and the computer hardware |
Output devices - | enable the computer to give you the results of the processed data |
Plug and play - | technology that allows a hardware component to be attached to a computer so that it is automatically configured by the operating system, without user intervention |
Random Access Memory (RAM) - | where instructions and data are stored on a temporary basis; this memory is volatile |
Read-Only Memory (ROM) - | permanent storage; instructions are burned onto chips by the manufacturer |
Restore - | to return a maximized or minimized window to its previous size |
Scroll bar - | band on the right side or bottom of a window that you click to bring different parts of a document into view |
Software - | intangible set of instructions that tell the computer what to do |
Supercomputers - | largest and fastest computers, capable of storing and processing tremendous volumes of data |
Systems software - | a group of programs that coordinate and control the resources and operations of a computer system |
Task bar - | the horizontal band at the bottom of the desktop that includes the Start button, minimized window buttons, and a row of icons usually related to input and output devices |
Technology - | the application of scientific discoveries to the production of goods and services that improve the human environment |
Title bar - | the horizontal band in a window that displays the name of the program, data file, or another type of window |
Tool bar - | a band near the top of a window that has groups' icons or buttons that will execute certain commands when clicked |
Troubleshooting - | analyzing problems to correct faults in the system |
Universal Serial Bus (USB) - | standard for computer ports that support data transfer rates of up to 12 million bits per second |
Utility software - | systems software that perform tasks related to managing the computer's resources, file management, diagnostics, and other specialized chores |
Virus - | a computer program that is written to cause corruption of data |
Window - | rectangular area of the screen used to display a program, data, or other information |
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