Diagnostic terms 111 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Acidosis | Excessive acidity of body fluids |
anosmia | Absence of or decrease of sense of smell |
Apnea | temporary loss of breathing |
asphyxia | condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen |
atelectasis | collapsed or airless state of the lung |
Cheyne-Stokes respiration | repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctuation in the depth of respiration |
compliance | ease with which the lung tissue can be stretched |
coryza | head cold |
croup | barking cough |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
hypoxeima | deficiency of oxygen in the blood |
hypoxia | absence or deficiency of oxygen in the tissues |
pleurisy | inflammation of the pleural membrance |
pneumoconiosis | disease caused by inhalind dust particles |
rale | abnormal respiratory sounds heard on ausculation |
ronchus | resembles snoring |
wheeze | whistling or sighing sound on ausculation that results from narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory pathway |
anorexia | lack or loss of appetite |
appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix |
ascites | accumulation of seroud fluid in the abdomen |
borborygmus | rumbling caused by passage of gas through the liquid content of the intestine |
cachexia | general lack of nutrition and wasting occurring |
cholelithiasis | presence or formation of gall stones |
crohn disease | chronic inflammation of the ileum |
cirrhosis | chronic irreversible degenerative disease of the liver |
colic | spasm in any hollow organ accompanied by pain |
deglutition | act of swallowing |
dysentery | inflammation of the intestine |
dypepsia | epigastric discomfort after eating (indigestion) |
dysphagia | inability or difficulty in swallowing |
eructation | producing gas from the stomach |
flatus | gas in the GI tract |
hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
obstipation | intestinal obstruction |
melena | passage of dark-colored stool (bloody) |
peristalsis | progressive wavelike movement that occurs in the GI tract |
steatorrhea | passage of fat in large amounts in the feces |
aneurysm | localized abnormal dilation of a vessel |
arrest | condition of being stopped or bringing to a stop |
arrhythmia | inability of the heart to maintain a stead rhythm |
cardiomyopathy | any disease of heart muscle that diminishes cardiac function |
catheter | thin, flexible, hollow plastic tube |
embolus | traveling blood clot |
fibrillation | quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions |
hemostasis | arrest of bleeding or circulation |
hyperlipidemia | excessive amounts of lipids |
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator | corrects irregular heart rhythm |
infarct | area of tissue that undergoes necrosis |
ischemia | temporary deficiency of blood supply |
palpitation | sensation that the heart is not beating normally, possibly including "thumping", "fluttering", "skipped beats" |
perfusion | circulation of blood through tissues |
thrombus | blood clot that obstructs a vessel |
stent | slender or threadlike device used to hold open vessels |
ascites | accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal or pleural cavity |
bacteremia | presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream |
graft rejection | recipient's immune system attacks a transplanted organ or tissue |
hematoma | localized accumulation of blood usually clotted. in an organ, space, or tissue |
immunity | state of being protected against infectious diseases |
lymphadenopathy | any disease of the lymph nodes |
septicemia | blood infection |
titer | blood test that measure the amount of antibodies in the blood |
articulation | joint |
claudication | lameness/limping |
crepitation | dry, grating sound of bones rubbing together |
exacerbation | increase in severity of a disease or of any of its symptoms |
ganglion cyst | tumor of tendon sheath of joint capsule |
hypotonia | loss of muscular tone |
talipes | any number of foot deformities |
multiple myeloma | primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow |
phantom limb | perceived sensation, following an amputation of a limb, that the limb still exists |
prosthesis | replacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute |
spondylolithesis | any forward slipping of a vertebra over the one below it |
spondylosis | degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues |
sprain | tearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate, or complete |
strain | to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury |
subluxation | partial or incomplete dislocation |
anuria | absence of urine production |
azotemia | retention of excess amounts of nitrogenous compounds |
dysuria | painful or difficult urination |
enuresis | involuntary discharge of urine |
fistula | abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface or from one organ to another |
nephrotic syndrome | loss of large amounts of plasma protein by way of urine |
nocturia | excessive or frequent urination after going to bed |
oliguria | diminished capacity to orm and pass urine so that the end products of metabolism cannot be excreted |
urolithiasis | presence of stones in any urinary structures |
wilms tumor | rapidly developing malignant neoplasm of the kidney that usually occurs in children |
anorchidism | ccongenital absence of one or both testes |
aspermia | failure to form or ejaculate semen |
balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glan penis |
hydrocele | accumulation of serous fluid in the testes |
phimosis | stenosis of preputial orifice so that the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glan penis |
varicocele | swelling and distension of veins of the spermatic cord |
fulguration | destruction of tissue using a high-frequency electrical current |
puerperium | time after childbirth that lasts approximately 6 weeks, during which the anatomic and physiological changes brought about during pregnancy resolve |
adnexa | accessory parts of a structure |
atresia | congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening |
corpus luteum | ovarian scar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation and becomes a small yellow body that produces progesterone |
dyspareunia | occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse |
endocervictis | inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri |
fibroids | benign uterine tumors |
menarche | beginning of menstrual function |
oligomenorrhea | scanty or infrequent mentrual flow |
perineum | region between the vulva and anus |
vaginismus | painful spasm of the vagina from contraction of the muscles |
abruptio placentae | premature separation of a normally situated placenta |
breech presentation | fetal buttocks or feet present rather than the head |
dystocia | difficult labor |
eclampsia | most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy |
gravida | pregnant woman |
para | woman who has given birth to one or more viable infants |
parturition | process of giving birth |
pelvimetry | measurement of pelvic dimensions |
acromegaly | chronic metabolic disorder characterized by a gradual enlargement and thickening of the bones of the face and jaw |
diuresis | abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine |
glycosuria | presence of glucose in the urine |
Graves disease | hyperthyroidism usually associated with enlarged thyroid and abnormal protrusion of the eyeball |
hirsutism | excessive distribution of body hair |
hypervolemia | abnormal increase in the volume of circulating blood |
panhypopituitarism | total pituitary impairment that brings about a progressive and general loss of hormonal activity |
thyroid storm | crisis of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism |
virile | masculine of having characteristics of a man |
virilism | masculinization in a women or development of male secondary sex characteristics in the woman |
agnosia | inability to comprehend auditory, visual, spacial, olfactory, or other sensations |
asthenia | weakness or loss of strength |
ataxia | lack of muscle coordination in the execution of voluntary movement |
aura | premonitory awareness of an approaching physical or mental disorder (seizures) |
cerebral palsy | self-limiting paralysis due to developmental defects in the brain or trauma during the birth process |
clonic spasm | alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles |
closed head trauma | injury to the head in which the dura mater remains intact and the brain tissue is not exposed |
herpes zoster | painful, acute infectious disease of the posterior root ganglia of only a few segments of the spinal of cranial nerves (shingles) |
sciatica | severe pain in the leg along the sciatic nerve |
syncope | fainting |
Transient ischmic attack | temporary interference with blood supply to the brain |
hydrocephalus | accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain, causing thinning of brain tissue and separation of cranial bones |
neurosis | unconscious conflict that produces anxiety and other symptoms and leads to maladaptive use of defense mechanisms |
spina bifida | defect in tissue that forms the brain and spinal cord, fails to close during embryogenesis |
occulta | form of spina bifida where one or more vertebrae are malformed and the spinal cord is covered with a layer of skin |
paresthesia | sensation of numbness, prickling, tingling, or heightened sensitivity |
poliomyelitits | inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord caused by a virus |
achromatopsia | severe congenital deficiency in color perception |
chalazion | small, hard tumor developing on the eyelid |
conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva with vascular congestion |
convergence | medical movement of the two eyeballs so that they are both directed at the same object |
ectropion | eversion or outward turning of the edge of the lower eyelid |
entropion | inversion of the lower eyelid |
epiphora | abnormal overflow of tears |
exophthalmos | protrusion of one or both eyeballs |
metamorphopsia | visual distortion of objects |
nyctalopia | inability to see well in dim light |
nystagmus | involuntary eye movements |
photophobia | unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light |
presbyopia | loss of accommodation of the crystalline lens associated with the aging process |
retinopathy | any disorder of retinal blood vessels |
trachoma | chronic, contagious form of conjunctivitis commons in the southwestern states that leads to blindness |
anacusis | deafness |
labyrinthitis | inflammation of the inner ear that usually results from an acute febrile process |
Meniere disease | disorder of the labyrinth that leads to progressive loss of hearing |
otitis externa | Infection of the external auditory canal |
presbyacusis | impairment of hearing resulting from old age |
tinnitus | perception of ringing when no external sound is present |
vertigo | hallucination of movement or a feeling of spinning or dizziness |
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