Final Terminology Ex Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
a- | without, not |
ab- | from, away from |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
abort/o | to miscarry |
-ac | pertaining to |
acid/o | acid |
acous/o | hearing |
acr/o | extremity |
acromi/o | acromion (projection of scapula) |
-acusis | hearing |
-ad | toward |
ad- | toward |
aden/o | gland |
adenoid/o | adenoids |
adip/o | fat |
adren/o | adrenal glands |
adrenal/o | adrenal glands |
aer/o | air |
af- | toward |
agglutin/o | clumping, gluing |
agora- | marketplace |
-al | pertaining to |
albin/o | white |
albumin/o | albumin (protein) |
-algesia | pain |
-algia | pain |
allo- | other, differing from the normal |
alveol/o | alveolus; air sac |
ambly/o | dull, dim |
amni/o | amnion (amniotic sac) |
an- | without, not |
an/o | anus |
ana- | against;up;back |
andr/o | male |
aneurysm/o | widened blood vessel |
angi/o | vessel (usually blood or lymph) |
abusi- | unequal, dissimilar |
ankyl/o | stiffness, bent, crooked |
ante- | before, in front of |
anter/o | anterior, front |
anthrac/o | coal dust, coal |
anti- | against |
aort/o | aorta |
append/o | appendix |
aque/o | water |
-ar | pertaining to |
-arche | beginning |
arteri/o | artery |
arteriol/o | arteriole |
arthr/o | joint |
-ary | pertaining to |
asbest/o | asbestos |
-asthenia | weakness, debility |
astr/o | star |
-ate | having the form of, possessing |
atel/o | incomplete, imperfect |
ather/o | fatty plaque |
-ation | process (of) |
atri/o | atrium |
audi/o | hearing |
audit/o | hearing |
aur/o | ear |
auricul/o | ear |
auto- | self, own |
ax/o | axis, axon |
azot/o | nitrogenous compounds |
bacteri/o | bacteria |
balan/o | glans penis |
bas/o | base (alkaline, opposite of acid) |
bi- | two |
bil/i | bile, gall |
bi/o | life |
-blast | embryonic cell |
blast/o | embryonic cell |
blephar/o | eyelid |
brachi/o | arm |
brachy- | short |
brady- | slow |
bronch/o | bronchus (plural, bronchi) |
bronchi/o | bronchus (plural, bronchi) |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
bucc/o | cheek |
calc/o | calcium |
calcane/o | calcaneum (heel bone) |
-capnia | carbon dioxide (CO2) |
carcin/o | cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
-cardia | heart condition |
carp/o | carpus |
cata- | down |
caud/o | tail |
cauter/o | heat, burn |
cec/o | cecum |
-cele | hernia, swelling |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
cephal/o | head |
-ceps | head |
-ception | conceiving |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
cervic/o | beck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) |
chalic/o | limestone |
cheil/o | lip |
chem/o | chemical, drug |
chlor/o | green |
chol/e | bile, gall |
cholangi/o | bile vessel |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
choldedoch/o | bile duct |
chondr/o | cartilage |
chori/o | chorion |
choroid/o | choroid |
chrom/o | color |
chromat/o | color |
-cide | killing |
cine- | movement |
cinemat/o | things that move |
circum- | around |
cirrh/o | yellow |
-cision | the break, surgical fracture |
-clasia | to break, surgical fracture |
-clasis | to break, surgical fracture |
-clast | to break |
clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone) |
-cleisis | closure |
clon/o | clonus (turmoil) |
-clysis | irrigation, washing |
coccyg/o | coccyx (tailbone) |
cochle/o | cochlea |
col/o | colon |
colon/o | colon |
colp/o | vagina |
condyl/o | condyle |
coni/o | dust |
conjuctiv/o | conjunctiva |
-continence | to hold back |
contra- | against, opposite |
cor/o | pupil |
core/o | pupil |
corne/o | cornea |
coron/o | heart |
corp/o | body |
corpor/o | body |
cortic/o | cortex |
cost/o | ribs |
crani/o | cranium (skull) |
crin/o | secrete |
-crine | secrete |
cruci/o | cross |
cry/o | cold |
crypt/o | hidden |
culd/o | cul-de-sac |
-cusia | hearing |
-cusis | hearing |
cutane/o | skin |
cyan/o | blue |
cycl/o | ciliary body of eye;circular;cycle |
-cyesis | pregnancy |
cyst/o | bladder |
cyt/o | cell |
-cyte | cell |
dacry/o | tear, lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland) |
dacryocyst/o | lacrimal sac |
dactyl/o | fingers;toes |
de- | cessation |
dendr/o | tree |
dent/o | teeth |
derm/o | skin |
-derma | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
-desis | binding, fixation (of a bone or joint) |
di- | double |
dia- | through, across |
dipl- | double |
dipl/o | double |
dips/o | thirst |
-dipsia | thirst |
dist/o | far, farthest |
dors/o | back (of body) |
duct/o | to lead; carry |
-duction | act of leading, bringing, conducting |
duoden/o | duodenum (first part of small intestine) |
dur/o | dura mater, hard |
-dynia | pain |
dys- | bad, difficult, painful |
-eal | pertaining to |
ec- | out, out from |
echo- | a repeated sound |
-ectasis | dilation, expansion |
ecto- | outside, outward |
-ectomy | excision, removal |
-edema | swelling |
ef- | away from |
electr/o | electricity |
-ema | state of; condition |
embol/o | embolus (plug) |
-emesis | vomiting |
-emia | blood condition |
emphys/o | to inflate |
en- | in, within |
encephal/o | brain |
end- | in, within |
endo- | in, within |
enter/o | intestine (usually small intestine) |
eosin/o | dawn (rose colored) |
epi- | above, upon |
epididym/o | epidydmis |
epiglott/o | epiglottis |
episi/o | vulva |
erthem/o | red |
erythemat/o | red |
erythr/o | red |
eschar/o | scab |
-esis | condition |
eso- | inward |
esophag/o | esophagus |
esthes/o | feeling |
-esthesia | feeling |
eti/o | cause |
eu- | good, normal |
ex- | out, out from |
exo- | outside, outward |
extra- | outside |
faci/o | face |
fasci/o | band, fascia,(fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles) |
femor/o | femur (thigh bone) |
-ferent | to carry |
fibr/o | fibrous tissue, fibre |
fibul/o | fibula (smaller bone of lower leg) |
fluor/o | luminous, fluorescence |
galact/o | milk |
gangli/o | ganglion (knot or knot-like mass) |
gastr/o | stomach |
-gen | forming, producing, origin |
gen/o | forming, producing, origin |
-genesis | forming, producing, origin |
genit/o | genitalia |
gest/o | pregnancy |
gingiv/o | gums |
glauc/o | gray |
gli/o | glue, neuroglial tissue |
-glia | glue, neuroglial tissue |
-globin | protein |
glomerul/o | glomerulus |
gloss/o | tongue |
glott/o | glottis |
gluc/o | sugar, sweetness |
glucos/o | sugar, sweetness |
glyc/o | sugar, sweetness |
glycos/o | sugar, sweetness |
gnos/o | knowing |
-gnosis | knowing |
gonad/o | gonads, sex glands |
goni/o | angle |
gon/o | seed (ovum or spermatozoon) |
-grade | to go |
-graft | transplantation |
-gram | record, writing |
granul/o | granule |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process of recording |
-gravida | pregnant woman |
gyn/o | woman, female |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hallucin/o | hallucination |
hedon/o | pleasure |
hem/o | blood |
hemangi/o | blood vessel |
hemat/o | blood |
hemi- | one half |
hepat/o | liver |
heter/o | different |
hidr/o | sweat |
hist/o | tissue |
histi/o | tissue |
home/o | same, alike |
homeo- | same, alike |
homo- | same, alike |
humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone) |
hydr/o | water |
hyp- | under, below, deficient |
hyper- | excessive, above normal |
hyp/o | under, below, deficient |
hypn/o | sleep |
hypo- | under, below, deficient |
hyster/o | uterus (womb) |
-ia | condition |
-iac | pertaining to |
-iasis | abnormal condition (produced by something specific) |
iatr/o | physician; medicine; treatment |
-iatry | medicine; treatment |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ical | pertaining to |
-ice | noun ending |
ichthy/o | dry, scaly |
-ician | specialist |
-icle | small, minute |
-icterus | jaundice |
idi/o | unknown, peculiar |
-ile | pertaining to |
ile/o | ileum (third part of small intestine) |
ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone) |
im- | not |
immun/o | immune, immunity, safe |
in- | in, not |
-ine | pertaining to |
infer/o | lower, below |
infra- | below, under |
inguin/o | groin |
insulin/o | insulin |
inter- | between |
intra- | in, within |
-ion | the act of |
-ior | pertaining to |
irid/o | iris |
-is | noun ending |
isch/o | to hold back; block |
ischi/o | ischium (lower portion of hip bone) |
-ism | condition |
iso- | same, equal |
-ist | specialist |
-isy | state of; condition |
-itic | pertaining to |
-itis | inflammation |
-ive | pertaining to |
-ization | process (of) |
jaund/o | yellow |
jejun/o | jejunum (second part of small intestine) |
kal/i | potassium (an electrolyte) |
kary/o | nucleus |
kerat/o | horny tissue, hard, cornea |
kern/o | kernel (nucleus) |
ket/o | ketone bodies (acids and acetones) |
keton/o | ketone bodies (acids and acetones) |
kinesi/o | movement |
-kinesia | movement |
kinet/o | movement |
klept/o | to steal |
kyph/o | humpback |
labi/o | lip |
labyrinth/o | labyrinth (inner ear) |
lacrim/o | tear; lacrimal apparatus |
lact/o | milk |
-lalia | speech, babble |
lamin/o | lamina (part of vertebral arch) |
lapar/o | abdomen |
laring/o | larynx |
later/o | side, to one side |
lei/o | smooth |
leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral) |
-lepsy | seizure |
lept/o | thin, slender |
leuk/o | white |
lex/o | word, phrase |
lingu/o | tongue |
lip/o | fat |
lipid/o | fat |
-listhesis | slipping |
-lith | stone, calculus |
lith/o | stone, calculus |
lob/o | lobe |
log/o | study of |
-logist | specialist in the study of |
-logy | study of |
lord/o | curve, swayback |
-lucent | to shine, clear |
lumb/o | loins (lower back) |
lymph/o | lymph |
lymphaden/o | lymph gland (node) |
lymphangi/o | lymph vessel |
-lysis | separation; destruction; loosening |
macro- | large |
mal- | bad |
-malacia | softening |
mamm/o | breast |
-mania | state of mental disorder, frenzy |
mast/o | breast |
mastoid/o | mastoid process |
maxill/o | maxilla (upper jaw bone) |
meat/o | meatus, opening |
medi- | middle |
medi/o | middle |
mediastin/o | mediastinum |
medull/o | medulla |
mega- | enlargement |
megal/o | enlargement |
-megaly | enlargement |
melan/o | black |
men/o | menses, menstruation |
mening/o | meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord) |
meningi/o | meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord) |
ment/o | mind |
meso- | middle |
meta- | change, beyond |
metacarp/o | metacarpus (hand bones) |
metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bones) |
-meter | instrument for measuring |
metr/o | uterus (womb) |
metri/o | uterus (womb) |
-metry | act of measuring |
mi/o | smaller, less |
micr/o | small |
mono- | one |
morph/o | form, shape, structure |
muc/o | mucus |
multi- | many, much |
muscul/o | muscle |
mut/a | genetic change |
my/o | muscle |
myc/o | fungus (plural, fungi) |
mydr/o | widen, enlarge |
myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
myos/o | muscle |
myring/o | tympanic membrane (ear drum) |
myx/o | mucus |
narc/o | stupor, numbness, sleep |
nas/o | nose |
nat/o | birth |
natr/o | sodium (an electrolyte) |
necr/o | death, necrosis |
neo- | new |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
neutr/o | neutral; neither |
nid/o | nest |
noct/o | night |
nucle/o | nucleus |
nulli- | none |
nyctal/o | night |
obstetr/o | midwife |
ocul/o | eye |
odont/o | teeth |
-oid | resembling |
-ole | small, minute |
olig/o | scanty |
-oma | tumor |
omphal/o | navel (umbilicus) |
onc/o | tumor |
onych/o | nail |
oophor/o | ovary |
-opaque | obscure |
ophthalm/o | eye |
-opia | vision |
-opsia | vision |
-opsy | view of |
opt/o | eye, vision |
optic/o | eye, vision |
or/o | mouth |
orch/o | testis (plural, testes) |
orchi/o | testis |
orchid/o | testis |
-orexia | appetite |
orth/o | straight |
-ory | pertaining to |
-ose | pertaining to; sugar |
-osis | abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
-osmia | smell |
oste/o | ear |
-ous | pertaining to |
ovari/o | ovary |
ox/i | oxygen |
ox/o | oxygen |
-oxia | oxygen |
oxy- | quick, sharp |
pachy- | thick |
palat/o | palate (roof of mouth) |
pan- | all |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
-para | to bear (offspring) |
parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands |
-paresis | partial paralysis |
patell/o | patella (kneecap) |
path/o | disease |
-pathy | disease |
pector/o | chest |
ped/i | foot; child |
ped/o | foot; child |
pedicul/o | lice |
pelv/i | pelvis |
pelv/o | pelvis |
pen/o | penis |
-penia | decrease, deficiency |
-pepsia | digestion |
per- | through |
peri- | around |
perine/o | perineum (area between scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus) |
peritone/o | peritoneum |
-pexy | fixation (of an organ) |
phac/o | lens |
-phage | eating, swallowing |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
phalang/o | phalanges (bones of fingers and toes) |
pharmaceutic/o | drug, medicine |
pharyng/o | pharynx |
-phasia | speech |
phe/o | dusky, dark |
-phil | attraction for |
phil/o | attraction for |
-philia | attraction for |
phim/o | muzzle |
phleb/o | vein |
-phobia | fear |
-phonia | voice |
-phoresis | carrying, transmission |
-phoria | feeling, mental state |
phot/o | light |
phren/o | diaphragm; mind |
-phylaxis | protection |
-physis | growth |
pil/o | hair |
pituitar/o | pituitary gland |
-plakia | plaque |
plas/o | formation, growth |
-plasia | formation, growth |
-plasm | formation, growth |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
pleur/o | pleura |
-plexy | stroke |
-pnea | breathing |
pneum/o | air, lung |
pneumon/o | air, lung |
pod/o | foot |
-poiesis | formation, production |
poikil/o | varied, irregular |
poli/o | gray, gray matter (of brain or spinal cord) |
poly- | many, much |
polyp/o | small growth |
-porosis | porous |
post- | after, behind |
poster/o | back(of body), behind, posterior |
-potence | power |
-prandial | meal |
pre- | before, in front of |
presby/o | old age |
primi- | first |
pro- | before, in front of |
proct/o | anus, rectum |
prostat/o | prostate gland |
proxim/o | near, nearest |
pseud/o | false |
psych/o | mind |
-ptosis | prolapse, downward displacement |
ptyal/o | saliva |
-ptysis | spitting |
pub/o | pelvis bone (anterior part of pelvic bone) |
pulmon/o | lung |
pupill/o | pupil |
py/o | pus |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
pylor/o | pylorus |
pyr/o | fire |
quadri- | four |
rachi/o | spine |
radi/o | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side) |
radicul/o | nerve root |
rect/o | rectum |
ren/o | kidney |
reticul/o | net, mesh |
retin/o | retina |
retro- | behind, backward |
rhabd/o | rod-shaped(striated) |
rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped (striated) muscle |
rhin/o | nose |
rhytid/o | wrinkle |
roentgen/o | x-rays |
-rrhage | burthing forth |
-rrhagia | bursting forth |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-rrhea | discharge, flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-rrhythm/o | rhythm |
rube/o | red |
sacr/o | sacrum |
salping/o | tube (usually fallopian or eustachian) |
-salpinx | tube |
sarc/o | flesh (connective tissue) |
-sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue |
scapul/o | scapula |
-schisis | a splitting |
schiz/o | split |
scler/o | hardening; sclera(white of eye) |
scoli/o | crooked, bent |
-scope | instrument for examining |
-scopy | visual examination |
scot/o | darkness |
seb/o | sebum, sebaceous |
semi- | one half |
semin/o | semem, seed |
semin/i | semen, seed |
sept/o | septum |
sequestr/o | separation |
ser/o | serum |
sial/o | saliva, salivary gland |
sider/o | iron |
sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon |
silic/o | flint |
sin/o | sinus cavity |
sinus/o | sinus cavity |
-sis | state of; condition |
-social | society |
somat/o | body |
somn/o | sleep |
-spadias | slit, fissure |
-spasm | involuntary contraction, twitching |
sperm/i | sperm cells |
sperm/o | sperm cells |
spermat/o | sperm cells |
sphygm/o | pulse |
-sphyxia | pulse |
spin/o | spone |
spir/o | breathe |
splen/o | spleen |
spondyl/o | vertebrae (backbone) |
squam/o | scale |
staped/o | stapes |
-stasis | standing still |
steat/o | fat |
sten/o | narrowing, stricture |
-stenosis | narrowing, stricture |
stern/o | sternum |
steth/o | chest |
sthen/o | strength |
stigmat/o | point, mark |
stomat/o | mouth |
-stomy | forming an opening (mouth) |
sub- | under, belowe |
sudor/o | sweat |
super- | upper, above |
super/o | upper, above |
supra- | above, excessive; superior |
sym- | joined, union, together |
syn- | joined, union, together |
synapt/o | synapsis, point of contact |
synov/o | synovial membrane |
tachy- | rapid |
tax/o | order, coordination |
-taxia | order, coordination |
ten/o | tendon |
tendon/o | tendon |
tendin/o | tendon |
-tension | to stretch |
test/o | testis (plural testes) |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thalass/o | sea |
thec/o | sheath (usually refers to meninges) |
thel/o | nipple |
therapeut/o | treatment |
-therapy | treatment |
therm/o | heat |
thorac/o | chest |
-thorax | chest |
thromb/o | blood clot |
thym/o | thymus gland |
-thymia | mind; emotion |
thyr/o | thyroid gland |
thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
tibi/o | tibia (larger bone of lower leg) |
-tic | pertaining to |
ill/o | to pull |
-tocia | childbirth |
tom/o | to cut |
-tome | instrument to cut |
-tomy | incision |
ton/o | tension |
tonsill/o | tonsils |
tox/o | poison |
-toxic | poison |
toxic/o | poison |
trabecul/o | trabecula (supporting bundles of fibres) |
trache/o | trachea (windpipe) |
trans- | across, through |
tri- | three |
trich/o | hair |
trigon/o | trigone (triangular region at base of bladder) |
-tripsy | crushing |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
-tropia | turning |
-tropin | stimulate |
tubercul/o | a little swelling |
tympan/o | tympanic membrane |
-ula | small, minute |
-ule | small, minute |
uln/o | ulna (lower arm bone on opposite side of thumb) |
ultra- | excess, beyond |
-um | structure, thing |
umbilic/o | navel |
ungu/o | nail |
uni- | one |
ur/o | urine, urinary tract |
ureter/o | ureter |
urethr/o | urethra |
-uria | urine |
urin/o | urine, urinary tract |
-us | condition, structure |
uter/o | uterus (womb) |
uvul/o | uvula |
vagin/o | vagina |
valv/o | valve |
varic/o | dilated vein |
vas/o | vessel, vas deferens; duct |
vascul/o | vessel (usually blood or lymph) |
ven/o | vein |
ventr/o | belly, belly side |
ventricul/o | ventricles (of heart of brain) |
-version | turning |
vertebr/o | vertebrae (backbone) |
vesic/o | bladder |
vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
vest/o | clothes |
viscer/o | internal organs |
vitr/o | vitreous body (of eye) |
vitre/o | glassy |
vol/o | volume |
voyeur/o | to see |
vulv/o | vulva |
xanth/o | yellow |
xen/o | foreign, strange |
xer/o | dry |
xiph/o | sword |
-y | condition; process |
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