Chabner Ch 13-14 WWC Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
bas/o | base (alkaline, the opposite of acid) |
chrom/o | color |
coagul/o | clotting |
cyt/o | cell |
eosin/o | red, dawn, rosy |
erythr/o | red |
hem/o | blood (red blood cells) |
hemat/o | blood (red blood cells) |
hemoglobin/o | hemoglobin, protein of red blood cells |
is/o | same, equal |
kary/o | nucleus |
leuk/o | white |
mon/o | one, single |
morph/o | shape, form |
myel/o | bone marrow |
neutr/o | neutral (neither acid nor base) |
nucle/o | nucleus (control center of cell) |
phag/o | eat, swallow |
poikil/o | varied, irregular |
sider/o | iron |
spher/o | globe, round |
thromb/o | clot |
-apheresis | removal, carry away |
-blast | immature, embryonic |
-cytosis | abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells) |
-emia | blood condition |
-globin | protein |
-globulin | protein |
-lytic | pertaining to destruction |
-oid | derived from |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-penia | deficiency |
-phage | eat, swallow |
-philia | attraction for (an increase in cell numbers) |
-phoresis | carrying, transmission |
-plasia | development; formation; growth |
-poiesis | formation |
-stasis | stop, control |
a-, an- | no; not; without |
anti- | against |
hypo- | deficient; below; under; less than normal |
macro- | large |
mega- | large |
micro- | small |
mono- | one; single |
pan- | all |
poly- | many; much |
basophil | White blood cell with dark-staining granules that have an affinity for basic dyes. |
hypochromic | Pertaining to deficiency of color (reduction of hemoglobin in red blood cells). |
anticoagulant | A substance that works against coagulation (blood clotting). |
coagulopathy | Disease of the clotting process |
cytology | Study of cells. |
eosinophil | White blood cell with dark-staining granules that have an affinity for acid dyes; granules turn red (eosin) in the presence of dye. |
erythrocytopenia | Deficiency of red blood cells. |
granulocyte | White blood cell with large, dark-staining granules in its cytoplasm. |
hemolysis | Destruction of blood cells. |
hematocrit | Separation of blood; percentage of red blood cells in a given volume of blood. |
hemoglobinopathy | Disease of abnormal hemoglobins (sickle-cell anemia, thalassemia). |
anisocytosis | Abnormal condition of unequal size of cells (erythrocytes). |
megakaryocyte | Cell with multiple large nuclei; immature platelet. |
leukocytopenia | Deficiency of white blood cells. |
monocyte | White blood cell with one large nucleus; an agranulocyte and phagocyte. |
morphology | Study of shape or form (of blood cells). |
myeloblast | Bone marrow cell that develops into a myelocyte and then a leukocyte. |
myelogenous | Pertaining to formed in the bone marrow |
neutropenia | Deficiency in neutrophils, WBC that do not stain intensely |
mononuclear | Pertaining to a white blood cell with one large nucleus (monocyte or lymphocyte). |
polymorphonuclear | Pertaining to a white blood cell with a multilobed nucleus (neutrophil). |
phagocyte | Cell that ingests other cells or microorganisms. |
poikilocytosis | Irregularity in the shape of red blood cells. |
sideropenia | Deficiency in iron in serum. |
spherocytosis | Condition (abnormal) in which erythrocytes assume a spheroidal (rounded) shape. |
thrombocytopenia | Deficiency of clotting cells. |
plasmapheresis | Removal of plasma from the rest of the blood by mechanical means (centrifuge). |
leukapheresis | Removal of white blood cells from the rest of the blood by centrifugation. |
plateletpheresis | Removal of platelets from the rest of the blood by centrifugation. |
monoblast | Immature white blood cell (monocyte). |
erythroblast | Immature red blood cell. |
macrocytosis | Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of macrocytes (red blood cells that are larger than normal). |
microcytosis | Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of microcytes (red blood cells that are smaller than normal). |
leukemia | Abnormal condition of white blood cells (increase in numbers of malignant cells). |
hemoglobin | Blood protein in erythrocytes; enables the cell to carry oxygen. |
immunoglobin | Protein (antibody produced by plasma cells) that acts to protect the body by destroying antigens. |
thrombolytic therapy | Treatment that destroys blood clots. |
myeloid | Derived from bone marrow. |
thrombosis | Abnormal condition of clotting. |
granulocytopenia | Deficiency of granulocytes (white blood cells). |
pancytopenia | Deficiency of all (blood) cells. |
macrophage | Large cell (in blood and tissues) that eats (engulfs) other cells; derived from a monocyte. |
eosinophilia | Increase in numbers of eosinophils. |
neutrophilia | Increase in numbers of neutrophils. |
electropheresis | Separation of proteins in a solution by using an electric current (used to separate protein fractions of serum, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid). |
hematopoiesis | Formation of blood cells. |
erythropoiesis | Formation of erythrocytes. |
myelopoiesis | Formation of bone marrow. |
hemostasis | Stoppage of the flow of blood. |
anemia | deficiency in RBC or hemoglobin |
aplastic anemia | failure of blood cell production due to aplasia (absence of development or formation) of bone marrow cells |
hemolytic anemia | reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction (excessive hemolysis) |
sickle cell anemia | hereditary condition with abnormal shape of RBCs and hemolysis. Scikle shaped cells are more fragile and cannot easily pass thru capillaries |
hemochromatosis | excess iron deposits throughout the body |
polycythemia vera | general increase in RBCs (erythremia) |
hemophilia | excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of one of the protein substances necessary for clotting (factor VIII or factor IX) |
leukemia | increase in cancerous white blood cells. acute has abrupt, stormy onset of symptoms: fatigue, bleeding, bone pain, etc |
mononucleosis | infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlaarged cervical lymph nodes |
multiple myeloma | malignant neoplasm of bone marrrow. |
complete blood count (CBC) | lab test to determine the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red cell indices-MCH, MCV, MCHC |
red blood cell count (RBC) | number of erythrocytes per cubic millimeter (mm^3) or microliter |
white blood cell count (WBC) | number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter (mm^3) or microliter |
apheresis | clinical procedure for separation of blood into component parts and removal of a select part from the blood by centrifuge |
immun/o | protection |
lymph/o | lymph (thin, watery fluid found within lymph vessels and collected from interstitial spaces throughout the body) |
lymphaden/o | lymph node (gland) |
splen/o | spleen |
thym/o | thymus gland |
tox/o | poison |
ana- | again, new |
inter- | between |
-phylaxis | protection |
-stitial | pertaining to standing or positioned |
autoimmune disease | Chronic, disabling disease in which the body produces antibodies against its own tissues. Examples are rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. |
immunoglobulin | Protein (antibody produced by plasma cells) that acts to protect the body by destroying antigens. |
immunosuppression | Suppression (stopping) of the immune response. |
lymphopoiesis | Formation of lymph. |
lymphedema | Swelling of tissue due to accumulation of lymph fluid in intercellular spaces. |
lymphocytopenia | Deficiency of lymphocytes in the blood. |
lymphocytosis | Abnormal condition of increase in lymphocytes. |
lymphoid | Derived from lymph tissue. |
lymphadenopathy | Disease of lymph glands (nodes). |
lymphadenitis | Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes). |
splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen. |
splenectomy | Removal of the spleen. |
hypersplenism | A syndrome marked by splenomegaly (associated with anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia). |
thymoma | Tumor (malignant) of the thymus gland. |
thymectomy | Removal of the thymus gland. |
toxic | Pertaining to poison. |
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | Syndrome associated with suppression of immune system and marked by opportunistic infections, secondary neoplasms, and neurological problems. This syndrome is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which destroys T-helper lymphocytes. |
allergy | Abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen. |
lymphoma | Malignant tumor of the lymph nodes and lymph tissue. |
multiple myeloma | Malignant tumor of bone marrow cells |
axill/o | armpit |
cervic/o | neck/cervix(neck of uterus) |
inguin/o | groin |
-edema | swelling |
-megaly | enlargement |
-pathy | disease |
-suppression | to stop |
auto- | self, own |
hyper- | above, excessive |
retro- | behind, back, backward |
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