LOM Book Chapter 22 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
affect | External expression of emotion; emotional response. |
agoraphobia | Fear of leaving home or leaving a safe place. |
amnesia | Loss of memory. |
amphetamines | Central nervous system stimulants. |
anorexia nervosa | Eating disorder of excessive dieting and refusal to maintain a normal body weight. |
antisocial personality | Characterized by lack of loyalty or concern for others and lack of moral standards. |
anxiety disorders | Characterized by unpleasant tensions, distress, and avoidance behavior; examples are phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic distress disorder. |
anxiolytic | Drug that relieves anxiety and produces a relaxing effect. |
apathy | Absence of emotions; lack of interest or emotional involvement. |
Asperger syndrome | A pervasive developmental disorder characterized by delays in socialization and communication skills; typically more mild than autism. |
atypical antipsychotics | Drugs used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other serious mental illnesses (psychoses). |
autism | Severe lack of responsiveness to others, preoccupation with inner thoughts, withdrawal and retarded language development. |
autistic thought | Preoccupation with self-centered, illogical ideas and fantasies that exclude the external world. |
benzodiazepines | Drugs used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. |
bipolar disorder | Mood disorder with alternating periods of mania and depression. |
borderline personality | Instability in interpersonal relationships and sense of self; alternating involvement with and rejection of people. |
bulimia nervosa | Eating disorder marked by binge eating followed by vomiting, purging (defecation), and depression. |
cannabis | Active substance in marijuana; THC. |
catatonia | Immobility, muscular rigidity, and mutism induced by psychologic disorder such as schizophrenia. |
claustrophobia | Fear of closed-in places. |
cognitive behavioral therapy | Changing behavior patterns and responses by training and repetition and learning how thinking patterns caused symptoms, such as anger, anxiety, and depression. |
compulsion | Uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly. |
conversion disorder | A physical symptom appears with no organic basis and as a result of anxiety and inner conflict. |
cyclothymia | Patient experiences alternating states of depression and exhilaration; mild form of bipolar disorder. |
defense mechanism | Unconscious technique (coping mechanism) that a person uses to resolve or conceal conflicts and anxiety. |
delirium | Confusion in thinking; faulty perceptions and irrational behavior. |
delirium tremens | Confusion in thinking, anxiety, tremors, and sweating occurring with withdrawal from excessive habitual use of alcohol. |
delusion | Fixed, false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence. |
dementia | Loss of higher mental functioning, including memory, judgment, and reasoning. |
depression | Major mood disorder marked by chronic and excessive sadness, loss of energy, hopelessness, worry, and discouragement. |
dissociative disorder | Chronic or sudden disturbance of memory, identity, or consciousness; examples are multiple-personality disorder and psychogenic amnesia. |
dysphoria | Sadness, hopelessness, and depressive mood; feeling “low”. |
dysthymia | Depressive episodes, but not of the same intensity or duration as major depression. |
ego | Central, coordinating branch of the personality. |
electroconvulsive therapy | Electric current produces a convulsive seizure to treat mood disorders (depression or the depressive phase of bipolar disorder); used in patients who are resistant to drug therapy or when rapid response is needed. |
euphoria | Exaggerated feeling of well-being; elevated mood, “high”. |
exhibitionism | Compulsive need to expose one’s body, particularly the genitals, to an unsuspecting stranger. |
family therapy | Treatment of an entire family to resolve and understand their conflicts and problems. |
fetishism | use of non-living objects, such as articles of clothing, as substitutes for a human sexual love object. |
free association | Psychoanalytic technique in which a patient is encouraged to reveal thoughts one after another without censorship. |
fugue | Flight from customary surroundings; dissociate disorder. |
gender-identity disorder | Strong and persistent cross-gender identification with the opposite sex. |
group therapy | Patients with similar problems gain insight into their personalities through discussion and interaction together. |
hallucination | False or unreal sensory perception; hearing voices and seeing things. |
hallucinogen | Substance that produces hallucinations. |
histrionic personality | Highly emotional, immature, and dependent personality type with irrational outbursts, tantrums and flamboyant, and theatrical behavior. |
hypnosis | Induction of a trance-like state to consciousness in a patient to increase the pace of psychotherapy. |
hypochondriasis | Exaggerated concern about one’s health. |
hypomania | Elevated excitement that is of lesser intensity than mania. |
id | Major unconscious part of the personality; instinctual drives and desires. |
insight-oriented therapy | Face to face discussion of life problems and feelings to increase understanding of thoughts and behavior patterns; psychodynamic therapy. |
kleptomania | Strong impulse to steal, often with little actual desire for stolen item. |
labile | Unstable; undergoing rapid emotional change. |
lithium | Drug used to treat the manic episodes in bipolar disorder. |
mania | State of excessive excitability, hyperactive elation and agitation. |
mental | Pertaining to the mind. |
mood disorders | Prolonged emotion dominates a person’s life; bipolar and depressive disorders. |
mutism | Non-reactive state; stupor. |
narcissistic personality | Characterized by grandiose sense of self-importance or preoccupation with fantasies of success or power; self-love empathy for others. |
neuroleptic drug | Antipsychotic drugs used to treat psychoses such as schizophrenia and severe depression. |
neurosis | Repressed conflicts lead to mental symptoms such as anxiety and fears that disturb ability to function; less serious mental disorder than a psychosis. |
obsession | An involuntary, persistent idea or emotion. |
obsessive-compulsive disorder | Anxiety disorder involving recurrent thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive actions (compulsions) that dominate a patient’s life. |
opioid | Drug derived from opium. Examples are cocaine, morphine, and heroin. |
paranoia | Overly suspicious system of thinking with fixed delusions that one is being harassed, persecuted, or unfairly treated. |
paranoid personality | Characterized by recurrent delusions of persecution and jealousy with suspicion and mistrust of other people; quick to take offense. |
paraphilia | Recurrent, intense sexual urge; fantasy or behavior that involves unusual objects, activities, and situations. |
pedophilia | Need for sexual gratification with a child. |
personality disorder | Established, lifelong pattern marked by inflexibility and impairment of social functioning. |
phenothiazines | Drugs used to treat serious mental illnesses or psychoses. They modify psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations) and behavior. |
phobia | Irrational fear of an object or a situation; claustrophobia (closed spaces), agoraphobia (leaving home or a safe place), and acrophobia (heights) are examples. |
play therapy | A child, through play, uses toys to express conflicts and feelings that he or she is unable to communicate in a direct manner. |
post-traumatic stress disorder | Anxiety disorder that follows a traumatic incident; symptoms such as intense fear, helplessness, insomnia, nightmares, and less responsive to the external world. |
projective (personality) test | Diagnostic personality test using unstructured stimuli (inkblots, pictures, incomplete sentences) to evoke responses that reflect aspects of an individual’s personality. |
psychiatrist | Physician who treats the mind and mental disorders. |
psychiatry | Treatment of the mind and mental disorders. |
psychoanalysis | Form of psychotherapy in which the patient explores his or her unconscious emotions and past to understand and change current behavior and feelings. |
psychodrama | A group therapy in which a patient expresses feelings by acting out roles with other patients. |
psychogenic | Pertaining to produced within the mind, having emotional and psychologic origin, rather than a physical cause. |
psychologist | Individual (Ph.D or Ed.D) specializing mental processes and how the brain functions in health and disease; treats patients with psychotherapy, but cannot prescribe medication. |
psychopharmacology | Treatment of psychiatric disorders with medication (drugs). |
psychosis | Loss of contact with reality; often with delusions and hallucinations. |
psychosomatic | Pertaining to the inter-relationship of the mind (psych/o) and body (somat/o). |
psychotherapy | Treatment of the mind. |
pyromania | Strong impulse (obsessive urge) to set objects on fire. |
reality testing | Ability to perceive fact from fantasy. |
repression | Defense mechanism by which unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses are automatically pushed into the unconscious. |
schizoid personality | Emotionally cold and aloof, as if split off from other people; indifferent to praise or criticism or to the feelings of others. |
schizophrenia | Psychosis marked by withdrawal from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict. |
sedatives | Drug that lessen anxiety. |
sexual disorders | Conditions involving sexual use of nonhuman objects and acts involving suffering, humiliation, and non-consenting partners. Disorders also include sexual dysfunctions such as inhibition of sexual desire or changes in sexual responses. |
sexual masochism | Sexual gratification gained by being mutilated, beaten, or bound or otherwise made to suffer by another person. |
sexual sadism | Sexual gratification gained by inflicting physical or psychologic pain or harm on others. |
somatoform disorders | Conditions in which the patient has physical or bodily symptoms that cannot be explained by any actual physical illness. |
substance-related disorders | Regular overuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, opioids, and sedatives), which can affect the central nervous system. |
superego | Internalized conscious and judgmental and moral part of the mind. |
supportive psychotherapy | Treatment that involves offering encouragement, support, and hope to patients facing difficult life transitions and events. |
tolerance | Development of insensitivity to a drug; increasing doses of a drug are needed to produce a desired effect. |
transference | Process by which a patient relates to a therapist as though the therapist was a prominent childhood figure. |
transvestic fetishism | Cross-dressing by a male in women’s attire. |
tricyclic antidepressants | Group of drugs used to treat severe depression. |
voyeurism | Abnormal desire to look at sexual organs or watch sexual acts. |
xenophobia | Fear of strangers. |
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