Kasey2004 Flashcards Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
acr/o | extremities |
aden/o | gland |
adren/o | adrenal glands |
adrenal/o | adrenal glands |
andr/o | male; man |
blast/o | germ cell; cell which forms |
calc/i | calcium |
cortic/o | cortex |
crin/o | secrete |
dips/o | thirst |
gonad/o | sex glands |
gluc/o | glucose, sugar, sweet |
glyc/o | glucose, sugar, sweet |
kal/i | potassium |
ket/o | ketones |
lact/o | milk |
natr/o | sodium |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands |
somat/o | body |
toxic/o | poison |
thym/o | thymus gland |
thyr/o | thyroid gland |
thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
eu | same, normal |
ex | out, outward |
hyper | above normal, excessive |
hypo | below normal, deficient |
oxy | sharp, quick |
para | beside, near |
poly | many, excessive |
crine | secrete |
emia | condition of the blood |
aemia | condition of the blood |
genesis | formation of |
megaly | enlargement |
plasia | condition of growth |
ptosis | falling/displacement/prolapse |
toxic | pertaining to poisoning |
tropin | stimulating effect of a hormone |
pituitary gland | the master gland located at the base of the brain |
growth hormone (GH) | regulates growth of bone, muscle, and other body tissues |
somatopropin (STH) | regulates growth of bone, muscle, and other body tissues |
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | stimulates the adrenal cortex |
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) | stimulates and maintains the thyroid gland |
lactogenic hormone (LTH) | stimulates breast development in pregnancy and milk production after birth of the baby |
prolactin | stimulates breast development in pregnancy and milk production after birth of the baby |
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) | stimulates estrogen secretion and the production of ovum (egg) in females and production of sperm in males |
luteinizing hormone (LH) | stimulates ovulation and testosterone production |
melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) | controls intensity of pigmentation of skin cells |
oxytocin (OXT) | stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and release of breast milk |
antidiuretic stimulating hormone (ASH) | controls urine secretion |
vasopressin | controls urine secretion |
pineal gland | located in midbrain, cone shaped |
melatonin | hormone secreted by the pineal gland |
thyroid gland | located in front of the neck; there is a right and left lobe - one on either side of the trachea; they are connected by a narrow strip of a tissue called the isthmus |
triiodothyronine | one of the thyroid hormones, an organic iodine-containing compound liberated from thyroglobulin by hydrolysis; it has several times the biological activity of thyroxine; Symbol T3 |
thyroxine | an iodine-containing hormone that is produced by the thyroid gland, increases the rate of cell metabolism, regulates growth, and is made synthetically for treatment of thyroid disorders; Symbol T4 |
calcitonin | hormone that regulates the amount of calcium in the blood |
parathyroid gland | any of usually four small kidney-shaped glands that lie in pairs near or within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland and secrete a hormone necessary for the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus |
thymus | lymph and endocrine gland |
thymosin | a hormone secreted by the thymus that stimulates development of T cells |
thymopoietin | these hormones stimulate the production of T cells, specialized lymphocytes, which are involved in the immune response |
adrenal glands | two small glands located on top of each kidney |
adrenal cortex | the outer portion of the adrenal gland |
adrenal medulla | the inner portion of the adrenal gland |
corticosteriods | steroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex |
catecholamines | non-steroid hormones secreted by adrenal medulla |
mineralocorticoids | regulate fluid and electrolyte balance; aldosterone is primary mineralocorticoid |
glucocorticoids | influence metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins; maintains normal blood pressure; anti-inflammatory effects in times of stress, primary glucocorticoid is cortisol or hydrocortisone |
gonadocorticoids | contribute to secondary sex characteristics in males and females; androgen is one of the gonadocorticoids |
epinephrine | increases heart rate, dilates bronchioles, increase blood sugar levels; role in body's response to stress by increasing oxygen and glucose availability in blood |
adrenaline | increases heart rate, dilates bronchioles, increase blood sugar levels; role in body's response to stress by increasing oxygen and glucose availability in blood |
norepinephrine | causes blood vessels to constrict thus increasing blood pressure; also plays a role in stress response; increases blood pressure |
noradrenaline | causes blood vessels to constrict thus increasing blood pressure; also plays a role in stress response; increases blood pressure |
ovaries | female sex organs |
estrogen | responsible for promoting the maturation of the ovum (egg)and for preparing the lining of the uterus for implantation of a fertilized eggs; promotes the development of secondary sex characteristics of females |
progesterone | hormone secreted by the ovaries |
testes | male sex organs |
scrotum | scrotal sac located posterior to the penis |
testosterone | hormone produced by the testes |
cortex | pertaining to outer region or an organ or structure |
cortical | pertaining to the cortex |
corticoid | pertaining to the hormones of the adrenal cortex |
endocrinologist | physician who specializes in the disease and disorders of the endocrine system |
endocrinology | study of the endocrine system and the treatment of diseases and disorders of the endocrine system |
euthyroid | normal thyroid function |
hormone | chemical substance which affects the function of a specific organ |
metabolism | all the chemical changes that take place in the body |
acromegaly | metabolic condition with enlargement of the bones and cartilages of the extremities and face |
Addison's Disease | deficiency in secretion of adrenal cortex hormones |
cretinism | congenital (birth) condition due to lace of thyroid hormone secretion, causes dwarfism, slow mental development, puffy facial features, and dry skin |
Cushing's Syndrome | hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex glucocorticoids |
diabetes mellitus | disorder of the pancreas where there is insufficient insulin secretion; the body cannot appropriately metabolize carbohydrates |
exophthalmia | marked outward protrusion of the eyeballs; call exophthalmus |
gigantism | condition characterized by excessive size and height related to excessive secretion of growth hormone during childhood |
goiter | thyroid gland enlargement due to excessive growth of thyroid cells and tissues |
Grave's Disease | hyperthyroidism; excessive secretion of thyroid hormone and exophthalmia |
hirsutism | condition of excessive body hair on a female in a male distribution pattern |
hypopysectomy | surgical removal of pituitary gland |
ketoacidosis | accumulation of ketone bodies causing acidosis (increase acidity of blood) |
myxedema | hypothyroidism in adult, most severe form causes puffiness of hands and face, course thick skin, enlarged tongue, slow speech, loss of hair, sensitivity to cold, drowsiness, and mental apathy |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
polyphagia | excessive eating |
thyrotoxicosis | hyperactivity of thyroid gland causes toxic condition |
virilism | growth of male physical traits in a female; can be caused by an adrenal gland disorder |
fasting blood sugar (FBS) | blood test which measures glucose in the blood after a person has been fasting all night; test for diabetes mellitus |
glucose tolerance test (GTT) | blood test measures blood glucose levels over a period of time, 2-3 hours, after consuming concentrated oral glucose |
radioactive iodine uptake test (RAIU) | thyroid function test; measures thyroid activity after a person receives a known amount of radioactive iodine and amount taken up by thyroid is determined |
thyroid echogram | ultrasound exam of thyroid distinguishes between solid between solid thyroid nodules and cystic nodules |
thyroid ultrasound | ultrasound exam of thyroid distinguishes between solid between solid thyroid nodules and cystic nodules |
thyroid function tests | blood tests measure levels of T3, T4, and TSH |
thyroid scan | nuclear medicine exam of thyroid gland; determines size, shape, and function of thyroid gland |
thyroid-stimulating hormone test | blood test which measures level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood |
diabetes insipidus | deficiency of antidiuretic hormone |
Created by:
Kasey2004
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