Hirschsprungs DX Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Property | Description |
Definition | massive enlargement of the colon, resulting from obstructio caused by an AGANGLIONIC segment of the bowel |
patho | the absence of ganglion cells in a portion of the colon prevents peristalsis in that segment of bowel; |
resulting in | accumulation of stool leads to dilation of the proximal bowel and abdominal distention |
failure of the internal sphincter to relax | preventing the evacuation of stool in response to rectal distention |
clinical s/s | should be suspected in any infant who fails to pass meconium in the 1st 24hrs, who requires rectal stimulation to induce bowel movements |
other symptoms in INFANTS | refusal to suck, abdominal distention, bile stained emesis, untreated the condition progresses to complete obstruction, resp distress and shock |
symptoms in OLDER CHILDREN | failure to gain wt, delayed growth, anemia, hx of abd distention, severe constipation alternating with diarrhea vomiting, stool have ribbon like appearance. |
ALERT!! | the occurence of FEVER AND DIARRHEA in children with Hirschsprung's are ominous signs that suggest the presence of a coexisting ENTEROCOLITIS. the infamation of the bowel alon with the distention increases the chance of bowel perforation, septic shock, |
diagnostics | rectal biopsy, upper GI series |
medical tx= mild | dietary modification, stool softeners, isotonic irrigation; goal is to PREVENT impaction untill the child is potty-trained |
surgical correction | 1st=temp colostomy to decompress and rest the bowel 2nd excision of the aganglionic bowel and reanastomosis of normal bowel by pulling the ganglionc segment down thru the rectum |
timing of surgical repair | colostomy- done as soon as the dx is made and the child is stable, removal of aganglionic segment and the reanastomosis of the bowel- done when child is approx 10kg or 1yr |
post op | monitor for infection,pain, hydration-iv fluids, abd girth, NG , ostomy, skin integrity, parent teaching |
discharge planning | parents need to be tought; care of ostomy appliance , prevention of skin breakdown, management of mutrition and hydration, and signs of complication |
Created by:
meinmethoo
Popular Medical sets