Lab Practical #2 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Bones of the cranium | Frontal bone, Parietal bones, Temporal bones, Occipital Bone, Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid Bone. |
Auditory Ossicles | Malleus (hammer), Incus (anvil) Stapes (stirrup) |
Paranasal Sinuses | frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid |
Fontanelles | anterior, posterior, mastoid, sphenoidal |
Regions of the Vertebral Column | cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx |
Number of cervical vertebrae | 7 |
Number of thoracic vertebrae | 12 |
Number of lumbar vertebrae | 5 |
Number of fused vertebrae in the sacrum | 5 |
Number of fused vertebrae in the coccyx | 4 |
Thoracic cage | thoracic vertebrae, sternum and ribs |
Number of pairs of ribs | 12 |
Number of pairs of true ribs | 7 |
Number of pairs of false ribs | 5 |
Number of pairs of floating ribs | 2 |
Cartilage that connects ribs to the sternum | costal cartilage |
What feature do cervical vertebrae have that other vertebrae do not? | transverse foramens |
Horseshoe shaped bone located inferior to the mandible | hyoid bone |
These structures compose the nasal septum | vomer bone and perpendicular plane |
These bones comprise the hard palate | palatine process of the maxilla and palatine bone |
Sutures of the skull | coronal suture, sagittal suture, squamous suture, lambdoid suture |
Large hole in the base of the skull where the spinal cord connects to the brain | foramen magnum |
cranial cavity | cavity that houses the brain |
Tempomandibular joint | mandibular fossa + mandibular condyle |
Suture that separates the two parietal halves | sagittal suture |
Suture that separates the frontal bone from the two parietal bones | coronal suture |
Suture that separates the temporal bones from the parietal bones | squamous suture |
Suture that separates the occiptal bone from the parietal bones | lambdoid suture |
What passes through the mandibular foramen and the mental foramen? | Nerves |
Socket of bone that contain teeth | alveolus |
What passes through the lacrimal fossae? | tear ducts |
Pectoral Girdle | clavicle and scapula |
Upper Extremity | Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpus, Metacarpus, Phalanges |
Pelvic Girdle | Coxal bones, pubic symphysis |
Lower Extremity | Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsus, Metatarsus, Phalanges |
Sternocleidomastoid, Origin | Manubrium of sternum and medial portion of clavicle |
Sternocleidomastoid, Insertion | Mastoid process of temporal bone |
Sternocleidomastoid, Action | Flexes and laterally rotates head |
Pectoralis Major, Origin | Sternal end of clavicle, stermum and first to seventh costal cartilages |
Pectoralis Major, Insertion | Greater tubercle of humerus |
Pectoralis Major, Action | flexes arm; adducts arm; roates arm medially |
Deltoid, Origin | Acromion and spine of scapula; lateral third of clavicle |
Deltoid, Insertion | Deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
Deltoid, Action | Abducts arm |
Trapezius, Origin | Occipital bone; spines of thoracic vertebrae |
Trapezius, Insertion | Lateral third of clavicle; acromion and spine of scapula |
Trapezius, Action | Stabilizes, elevates, depresses and retracts (adducts) scapula; extends head |
Latissimus Dorsi, Origin | Spines of lower six thoracic vertebrae; lumbar vertebrae; lower four ribs; iliac crest |
Latissimus Dorsi, Insertion | Intertubercular sulcus of humerus |
Latissimus Dorsi, Action | Extends arm; adducts arm; roates arm medially |
Biceps Brachii, Origin | Coracoid process of scapula; supraglenoid tubercle of scapula |
Biceps Brachii, Insertion | Proximal radius |
Bicepts Brachii, Action | flexes forearm |
Triceps Brachii, Origin | Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula; posterior shaft of humerus |
Triceps Brachii, Insertion | Olecranon process of ulna |
Triceps Brachii, Action | Extends forearm |
Gluteus Maximus, Origin | Dorsal ilium; sacrum; coccyx |
Gluteus Maximus, Insertion | Gluteal tuberosity of femur; iliotibial tract |
Gluteus Maximus, Action | Extends thigh; laterally rotates and abducts thigh |
Adductor Muscles, Origin | Pubis; ischial tuberosity |
Adductor Muscles, Insertion | Femur, tibia |
Adductor Muscles, Action | Adduct Thigh |
Quadriceps Femoris, Origin | Femur |
Quadriceps Femoris, Insertion | Quadriceps tendon which inserts into patella and then my way of patellar ligament into tibial tuberosity |
Quadriceps Femoris, Action | Extend leg, flex thigh |
Hamstrings, Origin | Ischial tuberosity |
Hamstrings, Insertion | Tibia, fibula |
Hamstrings, Action | Flex leg, extend thigh |
Sartorius, Origin | Anterior superior iliac spine |
Sartorius, Insertion | Medial surface of proximal tibia |
Sartorius, Action | Flexes thigh, rotates thigh laterally and allows leg cross, flexes leg |
Gastrocnemius, Origin | LAteral and medial condyles of femur |
Gastrocnemius, Insertion | Posterior calcaneus by way of calcaneal ("Achilles") tendon |
Gastrocnemius, Action | Plantar flexion of foot, flexes leg |
Tibialis Anterior, Origin | Proximal two-thirds of tibia |
Tibialis Anterior, Insertion | Tarsal and Metatarsal |
Tibialis Anterior, Action | Dorsiflexion of foot |
Masseter, Action | raise the mandible to close the jaw |
Temporalis, Action | acts with masseter to raise mandible |
Lateral Pterygoid, Action | moves mandible from side to side, protracts mandible |
Medial Pterygoid, Action | acts with masseter and temporalis to raise mandible, protracts mandible, moves mandible from side to side |
Buccinator, Action | Compresses cheek, holds food between teeth for chewing, produces sucking action, participates in smiling and frowning |
Created by:
pinklrt98
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