Chapter 1: Politics Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
liberty | personal freedom/gov't pwers limited by law |
equality | all individuals have right to participate in pol. life |
democracy | placing pol. pwer in hands of ordinary people |
1933 | pwers of govt expanded to meet crisis of 29'/ stock market crash |
1960s | three-quarters of people trusted govt |
1994 | trust dropped to 1/4 americans |
who expresses more trust in americans? | african americans and latinos |
when does trust in govnt increase? | after crisis |
political efficacy | belief that citizens can affect what govnt does, that they can take action to make govnt listen |
how to gain political efficacy? | political knowledge |
greek citizenship | membership in one's community, american govnt derived from greek ideals |
citizenship | enlightened political engagement |
true citizen | knowledge to participate in political debate (greek ideal) |
government | used to describe the formal institutions through which a land/ its people are ruled |
autocracy | governed by single person-king/dictator |
oligarchy | governed by small group (land owners, military officers, wealthy merchants) |
democracy | governed by many people and have influence over decision making |
substantive limits | what govt permitted to control |
procedural limits | how to control |
constitional govnts | govnts limited by substantive and procedural limits (liberal govnts/US |
authoritarian govnts | law imposes few real limits, but kept in check by other political/social institutions must come to terms w/ organized rel/bus (europe/asia/S.A) |
totalitarian | attempt to dominate or control every sphere of political, social, and economic life (Nazi Germany) |
beginning of 17th century, what 2 changes occured? | 1. govnt acknowledged formal limits on pwer 2. govnts provide ordinary ppl w/ formal voice in public affairs- through voting |
bourgeosis | french word= "freeman of the city," generally did not favor democracies, advocates of electoral/ representative institutions. favored property requirements/ other restrictions |
what is the bourgeosis? | middle class (commerce/industry) sought to change existing institutions-esp. Parliament. advanced many principles that became central ideas of individual liberty |
John Locke & John Stuart | shape ideas about liberty and political rights |
politics | conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of govnts |
goal of politics | have a share/ say in the composition of the govnt's leadership |
power | influence over a gov't leadership, oranization/policies |
representative democracy/Republic | a system of govt in which the populace selects reps. who play a significant role in governmental decision making (US) |
direct democracy | a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws/policies |
pluralism | theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the govt (group politics) |
direct action politics | civil disobedience/ violence |
what were most of the first immigrants | european protestants |
political culture | broadly shared values, beliefs, attitudes about how the govt should function |
limited govt | a principle of constitutional govt (powers limited by constitution |
laissez-faire capitalism | an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned/operated for profit w/ minimal or no govt interference |
equality of opportunity | a widely shared American ideal that all ppl should have the freedom to use w/e talents/wealth they have to reach fullest potential |
political equality | the right of the American political community to participate equally |
popular sovereignty | idea of placing power in hands of the people |
majority rule/minority rights | democratic principle that a govt follows the preference of the majority of voters but protects the interests of minorities |
just majority rule bad? | founders thought govt would turn into a tyranny of the majority |
Created by:
lex16
Popular History sets