AICP Transportation

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
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ADTAverage Daily Traffic
ADDTAnnual Dailiy Traffic
VMTVehicle miles Traveled
Principal Arterialsserve longer trips, carry the highest traffic volumes, carry a large percentage of the VMT on minimum mileage, and provide minimal land access
Minor Arterialsinterconnect the principal arterials, provide less mobility, smaller geographic areas than principal arterials
Collectorsprovide both land access and traffic circulation with residential, commercial, and industrial areas by collecting and distributing traffic to these areas
Local Streetsprovide direct access to adjacent land and to the higher classified streets
Orgin Destination Studya detailed survey to estimate travel demands on a traffic system
Peek Hour/periodthe highest volume of traffic in a day - usually 4:30 - 5:30 PM
Level of Servicethe ability of a road or street to accommodate traffic flow determines the level of service provided. Free flowing or delayed flow determines a high level of service whereas, high traffic volumes, too many access points, and poor signal timing causes lo
single-family residential10 Vehicle Trips per Unit
planned unit developments8 Vehicle Trips per Unit
duplexes and townhouses7 Vehicle Trips per Unit
apartments & condos6 Vehicle Trips per Unit
mobile homes5.5 Vehicle Trips per Unit
retirement homes3.5 Vehicle Trips per Unit
shopping centerRange of parking: 1:1000 to 5:1000 (spaces:Gross Leasable Area)
officeRange of Parking: 1:2000 to 3:1000 (spaces:Gross Leasable Area)
general office1:300 (spaces:gross floor area)
office & medical centerRange of Parking: 1:10 to 3:4 (spaces:employees)
medical centerRange of Parking: 3:4 to 9:2 (spaces:beds)
university/collegeRange of Parking: 1:10 to 1:2 (spaces:students)
university/collegeRange of Parking: 4:5 (spaces:staff persons)
hotelRange of Parking needed: 1:5 to 3:2 (spaces:rooms)
restaurantRange of Parking Needed: 5:1000 to 25:1000 (spaces:Gross Leasable Area)
residentRange of Parking Needed: 1:5 to 2:1 (spaces:units)