Intubation Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
indications for intubation | inability to oxygenate patient (SpO2,90%), inability to ventilate patient (resp acidosis), patient unable to protect airway |
most common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient | tongue |
three maneuvers to temporarily relieve airway obstruction | chin lift/jaw thrust, oral airway in an unconscious patient, nasopharyngeal airway |
five signs of airway compromise | agitation, tachypnea, increased resp effort, stridor, hoarseness |
proper oxygenation of a patient prior to intubation | 100% oxygen via mask for 5 min |
which endotacheal tube should be used in patients <8 years old | uncuffed to avoid tearing of airway due to overinflation |
size of ET tube used for most women | 7-8 mm |
size of ET tube used for most men | 7.5-9 mm |
size of ET tube used for most pediatrics | diameter of patients little finger |
how should the laryngoscope blade be inserted | on the right side of the mouth and used to sweep the tongue to the left |
three benefits of applying cricoid pressure | prevents aspiration of gastric contents, prevents intubation into the esophagus, aids in visualization of the cords |
five methods used to confirm tube placement | condensation in the ET tube, auscultate both lung bases, observe chest movement and symmetry, attach end-tidal CO2 analyzer to ET tube, check stat chest x-ray (tube should be 4-5 cm above the carina) |
which method of ET tube confirmation is most accurate | end-tidal CO2 detection |
after intubation, if breath sounds are heard on the right but not on the left, what should be done | pull back on the ET tube and auscultate again |
the early complications of intubation | aspirations, trauma, equipment failure, inability to intubate |
the late complications of intubation | ventilator associated pneumonia, accidental extubation, vocal cord dysfunction or paralysis |
the max amount of time that ventilations should be interrupted to perform intubation | 30 sec |
Created by:
Abarnard
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