UAMS Dysmorphology 1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Calvarium | 5 bony plates protecting the newborn's brain |
Skull Base | Facial Bones |
Name the 4 Sutures | Metopic, Coronal, Sagittal, Lambdoidal |
Name the 2 Fontanels | Anterior, Posterior |
Which of the sutures close by age 2? | Metopic |
The remaining sutures remain open until when? | Puberty |
Frontal Bossing | Is an unusually prominent forehead, sometimes associated with a heavier than normal brow ridge. |
Brow Ridge | the bony prominence above the eye |
Metopic synostosis | Premature closure of metopic suture. Triangle Head. Non-syndromic Deformation |
Coronal synostosis | Premature closure of coronal suture. Brachycephaly "short head". Non-syndromic Deformation. Bilateral or Unilateral. |
Sagittal synostosis | Premature closure of sagittal suture. Dolichocephaly "boat head. MOST COMMON. |
Lambdoid synostosis | Premature closure of the lambdoid suture. Trapezoid shaped head. LEAST COMMON. |
Turricephaly | Premature closure of the coronal and lambdoid suture. "Tower Head" |
Kleeblattschadel | All sutures fused prematurely. Brain grows through fontanels. "Cloverleaf Skull" |
Deformational plagiocephaly | External forces which results in skull asymmetry. |
Antley-Bixler syndrome | Trapezoidocephaly-synostosis syndrome. Gene: FGFR2 |
Apert syndrome | Gene: FGFR2, Craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, and syndactyly of the hands and feet |
Carpenter syndrome | Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type II, Craniosynostosis. GENE: RAB23 |
Crouzon syndrome | Gene: FGFR2 and FGFR3. trigonocephaly, brachycephaly, dolichocephaly, plagiocephaly, oxycephaly, Kleeblattschaedel |
Pfeiffer syndrome | Gene: FGFR1 and FGFR2. Craniosynostosis |
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome | Gene: TWIST. Craniosynostosis and syndactyly |
Encephalocele | Skull doesn't form properly and the brain protrudes from the opening in skull. MALFORMATION |
Anencephaly | Absence of the cranium. MALFORMATION |
Amniotic band syndrome | Ruptured chorionic membrane becomes entangled with fetus and disrupts development of baby parts. DISRUPTION. |
Skeletal dysplasias | Abnormalities in bone growth; can cause changes in skull shape. Canthomelic Dysplasia |
A syndrome where Abnormal bone growth leads to skull changes. | Achondroplasia |
Delayed Ossification | Osteogenesis imperfecta (Wormian Baones), Cleidocranial dysplasia. |
Chromosome (Deletion and Duplications) | T21 and T18 |
Syndrome with Macrocephaly | Beckwith Wiedemann |
Macrocephaly for body | NF1, Achondroplasia, Diastrophic Dwarfism |
Isolated Macrocephaly | Cowden disease- GENE: PTEN BANNAYAN-RILEY-RUVALCABA SYNDROME |
Two syndromes which have Microcephaly | FAS, Angelman. |
Sequence | A pattern of multiple anomalies derived from a single known or presumed structural defect or mechanical factor. |
Syndrome | A pattern of multiple anomalies though to be pathogenetically related. CHARGE VATER |
Association | A nonrandom occurrence in 2 or more individuals of multiple anomalies not known to be another. |
Dysplasia | An Abnormal organization of cells into tissues and the morphological results |
Deformation | Mechanical forces which results in a defect. Oligohydramnios produces club foot. |
Disruption | Extrinsic breakdown of or an interference with an originally normal developmental process. |
Malformation | A morphological defect of an organ, part of an organ, or larger region of the body that results from an intrinsically abnormal development process. |
Created by:
btkosewski
Popular Medical sets