P Mylin Study Stack Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Any body part attached to a main structure | appendage |
Place of union between two or more bones; also called joint | articulation |
Spongy or porous structure, as found at the ends of long bones | cancellous |
Ligaments that cross each other forming an X within the notch between the femoral condyles | cruciate ligaments |
Production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow | hematopoiesis |
ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked |
arthr/o | joint |
kyph/o | humpback |
lamin/o | lamina (part of vertebral arch) |
lord/o | curve, swayback |
myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
orth/o | straight |
oste/o | bone |
ped/o | foot; child |
ped/i | foot; child |
scoli/o | crooked, bent |
thorac/o | chest |
acromi/o | acromion (projection of scapula) |
brachi/o | arm |
calcane/o | calcanium (heel bone) |
carp/o | carpus (wrist) |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of cervix) |
clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone) |
cost/o | ribs |
crani/o | cranium (skull) |
dactyl/o | fingers; toes |
femor/o | femur (thigh bone) |
fibul/o | fibula (smaller bone of lower leg) |
humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone) |
ili/o | ilium (later, flaring portion of hip bone) |
ischi/o | ischium (lower portion of hip bone) |
lumb/o | loins (lower back ) |
metacarp/o | metacarpus (hand bones) |
metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bones) |
patell/o | patella (kneecap) |
pelv/i | pelvis |
pelv/o | pelvis |
phalang/o | phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes) |
pod/o | foot |
pub/o | pelvis bone (anterior part of pelvic bone) |
radi/o | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side) |
spondyl/o | vertebrae (backbone) |
vertebr/o | vertebrae (backbone) |
stern/o | sternum (breastbone) |
tibi/o | tibia (larger bone of lower leg) |
leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral) |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o | muscle |
rhabd/o | rod-shaped (striated) |
rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped (striated muscle) |
chondr/o | cartilage |
fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles) |
fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue |
synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid |
ten/o | tendon |
tend/o | tendon |
tendin/o | tendon |
-asthenia | weakness; debility |
-blast | embryonic cell |
-clasia | to break; surgical fracture |
-clast | to break |
-desis | binding, fixation (of bone or joint) |
-malacia | softening of the bone |
-physis | growth |
-porosis | porous |
-scopy | visual examination |
a- | without, not |
dys- | bad; painful; difficult |
sub- | under, below |
supra- | above; excessive; superior |
syn- | union, together, joined |
Stiffening and immobility of a joint | ankylosis |
Compression of median nerve within the carpal tunnel | carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) |
Lameness, limping | claudication |
Fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint | contracture |
Dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing tohether, indicating a fracture or joint destruction | crepitation |
Use of electrical stimulation to record the strength of muscle contraction | electromyography |
Increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms | exacerbation |
Tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule, commonly found in the wrist | ganglion cyst |
Effusion of blood into a joint cavity | hemarthrosis |
Loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching | hypotonis |
Primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow | multiple myeloma |
Bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebra and may exert pressure on the spinal cord | osteophyte |
Perceived sensation, following amputation of a limb, that the limb still exists | phantom limb |
Replacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute, such as an artificial extremity | prosthesis |
Form of osteomalacia in children caused by Vitamin D deficiency; also called rachitis | rickets |
Frayment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue | sequestrum |
Any slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra from its normal position in relationship to the one beneath it | spondylolisthesis |
Degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues | spondylosis |
Tearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate or complete | sprain |
To exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular | strain |
Partial or incomplete dislocation | subluxation |
Congenital deformity of one or both feet in which the foot is pulled downward and laterally to the side; also called clubfoot | talipes equinovarus |
Radiograph of joint cavity (contrast material) | arthrography |
Radiographic procedure to measure bone mineral density | bone density tests |
Imaging technique to make a series of cross-sectional images of a body part | computed tomography |
Radiological examination of intervertebral disk (contrast medium) | discography |
Radiography of the five lumbar vertebrae and fused sacral vertebrae, including anteroposterior, lateral and oblique views of the lower spine | lumbosacral spinal radiography |
Radiography of the spinal cord (contrast medium) | myelography |
Nuclear medicine procedure of various tissues and organs (radionuclide) | scintigraphy |
Scintigraphy procedure in which radionuclide is injected intravenously and taken up into the bone | bone scintigraphy |
Procedure that restores a bone to its normal position | reduction |
Manipulation - not surgery | closed reduction |
Using surgery | open reduction |
Application of a solid, stiff dressing to immobilize while healing | casting |
Application of an orthopedic device for immobilization, stabilization, and protection | splinting |
Weights and pulleys to align or immobilize and facilitate healing process | traction |
Partial or complete removal of an extremity due to trauma or circulatory disease | amputation |
Puncture of a joint space using a needle to remove accumulated fluid | arthrocentesis |
Surgical breaking of ankylosed joint to provide movement | arthroclasia |
Visual examination of the interior of a joint and its structures | arthroscopy |
Implanting or transplanting bone tissue | bone grafting |
Excision of bursa | bursectomy |
Excision of posterior arch of vertebra | laminectomy |
Repeated surgery to correct a previous surgery | revision surgery |
Repeated surgery to correct bone infection, misalignment of bones, broken prosthesis, and fractures of bone around the prosthesis | bone revision surgery |
Excision of sequestrum (segment of necrosed bone) | sequestrectomy |
Excision of a synovial membrane | synovectomy |
Treat and prevent hypocalcemia | calcium supplements |
Treat rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting activity within the immune system | gold salts |
Decrease pain and suppress inflammation | NSAIDs |
Relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce inflammation | salicylates |
Relieve muscle spasms and stiffness | skeletal muscle relaxants |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
AK | above the knee |
BE | barium enema; below elbow |
BK | below the knee |
C1, C2... | 1st cervical vertebra, 2nd... |
Ca | calcium, cancer |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
CT | computed tomography |
DEXA, DXA | dual energy x-ray absorptiometry |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
EMG | electromyography |
Fx | fracture |
MG | Myosthenia Gravis (muscular weakness) |
HD | hip disarticulation |
HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disk) |
HP | hemipelvectomy |
IM | intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis |
IV | intravenous |
L1, L2... | 1st lumbar vertebra, 2nd.... |
LS | lumbosacral spine |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MS | musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mitral stenosis,;mental status |
NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
ORTH, ortho | orthopedics |
PCL | posterior cruciate ligament |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium |
RF | rheumatoid factor; radio frequency |
ROM | range of motion |
THR | total hip replacement |
TKA | total knee arthroplasty |
TKR | total knee replacement |
TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle |
Created by:
pmylin
Popular Medical sets