P Mylin Study Stack Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
amni/o | amnion |
cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) |
colp/o | vagina |
vagin/o | vagina |
galact/o | milk |
lact/o | milk |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hyster/o | uterus (womb) |
metri/o | uterus |
uter/o | uterus |
mamm/o | breast |
mast/o | breast |
men/o | menses, menstruation |
metr/o | uterus (womb); measure |
nat/o | birth |
oophor/o | ovary |
ovari/o | ovary |
perine/o | perineum |
salping/o | tube (usually fallopian or eustachian [auditory]tubes) |
-arche | beginning |
-cyesis | pregnancy |
-gravida | pregnant woman |
-para | to bear (offspring) |
-salpinx | tube (usually fallopian or eustachian[auditory]tubes) |
-tocia | chilbirth, labor |
-version | turning |
ante- | before, in front of |
dys- | bad; painful; difficult |
endo- | in, within |
multi- | many, much |
post- | after |
primi- | first |
Genital itching, painful intercourse, and foul-smelling discharge are symptoms of _________ | vaginitis |
Any of several contagious diseases acquired as a result of sexual activity with an infected partner; also known as venereal disease, can also be called _____________ | sexually transmitted disease (STD) |
Caused by bacteria; it involves the mucosal surface of the genitourinary tract and, possibly, the rectum and pharynx - acquired through sexual intercourse and through orogenital and anogenital contact | gonorrhea |
Caused by infection with the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it may become a chronic, infectious, multisystemic disease | syphilis |
Caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatic - the most prevalent and one of the most damaging STD's in the US | chlamydia |
Red, blisterlike, painful lesions that closely resemble the common fever blister or cold sore that appears on the lips and around the mouth | genital herpes |
Condylomas caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) also known as ________________ | genital warts |
More common in females - causes vaginitis, urethritis, and cystitis; in males it causes irritation inside the penis, mild discharge, or slight burning after urination or ejaculation | trichomoniasis |
Benign uterine tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue | fibroids; AKA leiomyomas |
The most common malignancy of women in the US; appears to be associated with ovarian hormonal function | breast cancer |
Most commonly affects women between the ages of 40-49; infection associated with sexual activity, first coitus at a young age, large numbers of sex partners, and infection with certain sexually transmitted viruses | cervical cancer |
Inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri | endocervicitis |
Inability or diminished ability to produce offspring | infertility |
Beginning of menstrual function | menarche |
Scanty or infrequent menstrual flow | oligomenorrhea |
Period during which secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and the capability of sexual reproduction is attained | puberty |
Turning or state of being turned back, especially an entire organ, such as the uterus, being tipped from its normal position | retroversion |
Inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female | sterility |
Capable of sustaining life; denotes a fetus sufficiently develooped to live outside of the uterus | viable |
Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus | abortion |
Premature separation of a normally situated placenta | abruptio placentae |
Common abnormality of delivery in which the fetal size of the fetus or the small size of the pelvic outlet | dystocia |
Most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy | eclampsia |
Woman who has been pregnant more than once | multigravida |
Woman who has delivered more than one viable (live) infant | multipara |
Process of giving birth | parturition |
Condition in which the placenta is attached near the cervix and ruptures prematurely, with spotting as the early symptom | placenta previa |
Woman pregnant for the first time | premigravida |
Period of 42 days after childbirth and expulsion of the placenta and membranes, during which the reproductive organs usually return to normal | puerperium |
Transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under ultrasound guidance using a needle and syringe to remove amniotic fluid | amniocentesis |
Test for patency of the uterine tubes made by transuterine insufflation with carbon dioxide | tubal insufflation |
Visual examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument (colposcope) | colposcopy |
Sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis of potential genetic defects | chorionic villus sampling (CVS) |
Cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed from the cervix and vagina, usually obtained during routine pelvic examination | Papanicolaou (Pap) test |
Radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer | mammography |
Radiography of the uterus and uterine tubes (oviducts) following injection of a contrast medium | hysterosalpingography |
US of the pelvic area performed with a probe inserted into the vagina, which provides sharper images of pathological and normal structures within the pelvis | transvaginal ultrasonography |
Suturing the cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely during pregnancy, thus decreasing the chance of a spontaneous abortion | cerclage |
Incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus; also called C-section | cesarean birth |
Excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological examination | conization |
Sampling of fetal blood drawn from the umbilical vein and performed under ultrasound guidance | cordocentesis |
Widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette | Dilatation and Curettage (D&C |
Incision of the perineum from the vaginal orifice usually done to prevent tearing of the tissue and to facilitate birth | episiotomy |
Excision of the uterus | hysterectomy |
Hysterectomy where the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes remain | subtotal hysterectomy |
Hysterectomy where the cervix is removed but the ovaries and fallopian tubes remain | total hysterectomy |
Total (complete) hysterectomy, including uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries | total plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
Excision of a small primary breast tumor (a "lump") and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it | lumpectomy |
Breast enlargement to increase breast size or to replace one that has been surgically removed | breast augmentation |
Exision of the entire breast | mastectomy |
Excision of the entire breast, nipple, areola, and the involved overlying skin | total (simple) mastectomy |
Excision of the entire breast, including the lymph nodes in the underarm (axillary dissection) | modified radical mastectomy |
Excision of the entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast | radical mastectomy |
Surgical creation of a skin flap using skin and fat from the lower half of the abdomen which is passed under the skin to the breast area | transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap |
Excision of an ovary and fallopian tube | salpingo-oophorectomy |
Procedure that ties (ligates) the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy | tubal ligation |
Days 1-5 Uterine endometrium sloughs off because of hormonal stimulation | Menstrual |
Days 6-14 When menstruation ceases, the endometrium begins to thicken as new tissue is rebuilt | Ovulatory |
Days 15-28 The empty graafian follicle fills with a yellow material and is now called the corpus luteum | Postovulatory |
Treat vaginal yeast infection by altering the yeast cell membrane or interfering with a metabolic process | antifungals |
Treat symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, vaginal dryness, fatigue) through hormone replacement therapy (HRT) | estrogens |
Prevent ovulation | oral contraceptives |
Induce labor at term by increasing the strength and frequency of uterine contractions | oxytocics |
Chemically destroy sperm by creating a highly acidic environment in the uterus | spermicides |
AB; AB; ab | abortion |
AI | artificial insemination |
BSE | breast self-examination |
CA | cancer |
D&C | dilatation (dilation) and curettage |
DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
GYN | gynecology |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
HSG | hysterosalpingography |
HSV | herpes simplex virus |
IUD | intrauterine device |
LMP | last menstrual period |
OCPs | oral contraceptive pills |
Pap | Papanicolaou (test) |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
PMP | previous menstrual period |
PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
TAHBSO | total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle |
TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy |
VD | venereal disease |
CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion |
CS, C-section | cesarean section |
CVS | chorionic villus sampling |
CWP | childbirth without pain |
FECG | fetal electrocardiogram |
FHR | fetal heart rate |
FHT | fetal heart tone |
IUGR | intrauterine growth rate; intrauterine growth retardation |
IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer |
LBW | low birth weight |
NB | newborn |
OB | obstetrics |
para 1,2,3 and so on... | unipara, bipara, tripara (number of viable births) |
UC | uterine contractions |
Accessory parts of a structure | adnexa |
Congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening, such as the vagina | atresia |
Ovarian scar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation | corpus luteum |
Pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum does not reach the utering cavity but becomes implanted on any tissue other than the lining of uterine cavity | ectopic pregnancy |
Surgical closure of the vaginal canal | colpocleisis |
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