KSS SM VocabTest 3 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Adeno - | glands |
Arthro - | joints |
Chondro - | cartilage |
Costo - | rib |
Cryo - | cold |
Derma - | skin |
Dys - | disordered, bad |
Endo- | inside |
Hemo - | blood |
Hydro - | water |
Hyper - | above, beyond, or excessive |
Hypo - | lack of or deficiency; also a position below, under or beneath |
Infra - | below |
Myo - | muscle |
Neuro - | nerves |
Osteo - | bone |
Phlebo - | veins |
Pyo - | pus |
Post - | after |
Pre - | before |
Supra – | above |
-algia | pain |
-ectomy | removed |
-itis | inflammation (tenosynovitis) |
-ology | science (pathology) |
-lysis | loosening from adhesions (neurolysis) |
-osis | abnormal condition (tuberculosis) |
-phobia | fear (claustrophobia) |
-ptosis | falling or sagging (visceroptosis) |
-rrhea | discharging (diarrhea) |
-stomy | forming artificial opening (colostomy) |
-tomy | cutting open of an organ or cavity (tracheotomy) |
- uria | excreted in urine (albuminuria) |
ABDOMEN | Portion of the trunk located between the chest and the pelvisABDUCTION |
ABRASION | Superficial wound of the skin resulting from friction or scraping the skin against a hard surface |
ACHILLES TENDON | The common tendon of gastrocnemius and soleus (calf muscles) which inserts into the posterior of the calcaneus (heel bone) |
ACTION | The muscle movement |
ACUTE | Sharp, abrupt, sudden, such as acute pain, or a course of injury that is relatively severe and short |
ADDUCTION | Movement of a part toward the midline of the body; Opposite of abduction |
AEROBIC | Work or exercise requiring oxygen |
AMNESIA | Lack or loss of memory usually due to head injury, shock, fatigue, or illness |
ANEROBIC | Work or exercise not requiring oxygen |
ANATOMY | The study of structure of form |
ANALGESIC | An agent for producing insensibility to pain |
ANESTHETIC | An agent capable of producing partial or entire loss feeling or sensation |
ANOMALY | Deviation from the common rule; irregularity |
ANTERIOR | Situated in front of; refers to the front of the body or body part |
ANTI-BIOTIC | A drug used to inhibit or kill microorganisms |
ANTI-SEPTIC | An agent, which prevents the growth of bacteria |
APATHY | Lack of emotion or interest; indifference |
APPENDICULAR | The extremities |
ARTHRITIS | Inflammation in a joint |
ARTHROLOGY | The study of joint articulations |
ARTHROSCOPY | Viewing the inside of a joint through an arthroscope using a small video camera lens |
ARTICULATION | The site at which bones meet to form a joint |
ATHLETE’S FOOT | A superficial infection of the toes and feet caused by one of several fungi |
ATROPHY | A decrease in muscle or tissue size usually caused by disease, injury, or loss of innervation |
AVASULAR | Lack of blood circulation |
AVULSION | A tearing or pulling away of a part of a structure |
AXIAL | The body trunk |
BASKETWEAVE | A method of taping for protection usually applied to ankles |
BICEP | A muscle having two heads; Usually refers to the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm |
BILATERAL | On the other side (R or L) |
BRADYCARDIA | Slow heart rate |
BRUISE | The result of a blow (contusion) that injures the tissue under the skin and causes visible black and blue marks (ecchymosis) |
BURSA | A small closed sac, lined by specialized connective tissue, which contains a lubricating fluid; Bursa is usually located over bony prominences where muscles or tendons move over the bone end |
BURSITIS | Inflammation of the bursaCALCANEUS |
CALCIFICATION | Hardening by the deposition of salts of lime in the muscle tissue |
CALLUS | A thickening of or a hardthickened area on the skin |
CARTILAGE | A translucent, grizzle-like padding that lies or between most of the joints in the skeleton |
CERVICAL | Pertaining to the neck, especially the 7 vertebrae in the neck |
CHRONIC | Marked by long duration; continued; not acute; In athletics it usually refers to a recurrent injury, or one that has not responded to treatment |
CIRCUMDUCTION | Rotation in a full circleCLAVICLE |
CONCUSSION | The state of being shaken; a severe shaking or jarring of a part, as by an explosion, or a violent blow; shock |
CONTRACTURE | shortening or distorting of tissue; May be permanent due to scaring, or spasmodic and temporary |
CONTRAINDICATE | to advice against (aparticular treatment) |
CONTRALATERAL | On the opposite side |
CONTRAST BATH | Alternation of hot and cold water therapy for an injury |
CONTUSION | An injury to the skin or flesh without laceration; a bruise to bone or muscle from an outside force causing tissue damage and internal bleeding (hematoma) |
CONVULSION | A violent and involuntary contraction or series of contractions of the muscles; a spasm of seizure with or without unconsciousness, which may or may not be associated with various sensory or motor components described underepilepsy |
CREPITUS | A series of cracking sounds such as when ends of a broken bone rub together |
CRYOKINETICS | Treatment by use of cold with exercise movements |
CRYOTHERAPY | Treatment by use of cold |
CUTANEOUS | Skin |
CYANOSIS | A condition in which the skin becomes blue because of deficient aeration of theblood |
DELTOID | A large triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint and serves to raise thearm laterally |
DILATION | A state of being enlarged |
DIASTOLIC BP | Force with which blood is pushing against the artery walls when ventricles are relaxed |
DISLOCATION | Complete displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint |
DISTAL | Remote, farther away from the point of origin; farthest from the head; opposite of proximal |
DORSAL | Toward the back; the backside of the body |
DORSIFLEXION | To bring the foot or hand toward the body |
ECCHYMOSIS | The escape of blood into the tissues caused by a blow that ruptures the blood vessels; Black and blue appearance of the skin |
EDEMA | Swelling due to abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues or cavities |
EFFUSION | Swelling of the joint due to bursitis or other chronic joint problems |
ETIOLOGY | The causes of an injury or disease |
ERYTHEMA | Abnormal redness of the skin; Caused by dilation and irritation of the superficial capillaries |
EVERSION | Turning the sole of the foot outward, away from the midline of the body |
EXTENSION | The straightening of a limb at a joint; increasing the angle between two bones |
EXTERNAL ROTATION (ER) | Rotating outwardFEMUR |
FIBRILLATION | A quivering or tremor of muscle fibers |
FIBROSIS | A condition marked by an increase of interstitial fibrous tissue |
FIBULA | Small bone of the lower leg;Lateral side |
FLEXIBILITY | The range of motion in a given joint or combination of joints |
FLEXION | The bending of a limb at a joint, decreasing the angle between two bones |
FRACTURE | A break or crack in a bone |
FRONTAL | Divides anterior and posterior sectors |
FUNGICIDE | A chemical agent that destroys fungi |
GERMICIDE | A chemical agent that destroys pathogenic microorganisms |
HAMSTRING MUSCLES, TENDONS | The muscle in the back of the thigh that extend from the pelvis to the upper foreleg, and their tendons; Their main action is to flex the leg at the knee |
HEEL LOCK | A process of anchoring the heel on taping or wrapping an ankle |
HEMATOMA | A swelling composed of blood; internal bleeding, associated with contusions |
HEMATURIA | Presence of blood in the urine |
HEMORRHAGE | A discharging of blood from the blood vessels |
HIP POINTER | A contusion of the iliac crest, very painful and usually very tender to touch |
HORIZONTAL EXTENSION | Backward movement of the arm at the shoulder with the arm in an abducted position |
HOT SPOT | A hot or irritated feeling on the foot that occurs just before a friction blister forms |
HUMERUS | Upper arm bone |
HYDROTHERAPY | Treatment by use of water |
HYPERTHERMIA | Abnormally high body temperature |
HYPOTHERMIA | Abnormally low body temperature; core temperature below 95° F |
HYPERTROPHY | An increase in muscle or tissue size resulting from an increase in the cells that compose the tissue |
INCISION | A cut made surgically with a sharp knife |
INDICATE | To advise the use of (a particular treatment) |
INFECTION | The invasion of a host by organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, or insects with or without manifest disease |
INFERIOR | Toward the bottom or feet, Lower |
INFLAMMATION | A reaction of tissues to injury and infection, characterized by heat, swelling, red mass, pain, and sometimes loss of function |
INNERVATE | To supply with nerves;Through innervation the nerve stimulates the muscle to contract |
INSERTION | The end or part of a muscle by which it is attached to the part to be moved; the place where a muscle ends |
INTERNAL ROTATION (IR) | Rotating inward |
INVERSION | Turning the sole of the foot inward, toward the midline of the body |
ISOTONIC | Dynamic,;An isotonic contraction is a muscular contraction in which the muscle fibers change in length resulting in movement of the adjoining body parts; Muscle works with a change in muscle length; Concentric - shortening; Eccentric - lengthening |
ISOMETRIC | Static; Contraction of a muscle without movement; A muscular contraction in which the muscle fibers do not shorten in length resulting in no movement ; Muscle works with no change in muscle length; Builds static strength, |
ISOKINETIC | Dynamic; A form of isotonic exercise in which maximum resistance is provided through the full range of movement; Muscle works with a change in muscle length and controlled speed; Requires an accommodating resistance device |
JOCK ITCH | An irritated area between the legs complicated by fungus infection |
“JOINT MICE” | Particles or loose bodies within a joint caused by fragmentation of joint surfaces or structures |
KINESIOLOGY | The study of human movement |
LACERATION | A cut or tear of skin or other body tissues usually accompanied by bleeding |
LATERAL | Away from the midline of the body, toward the side |
LESION | A wound or injury |
LIGAMENT | A band of non-elastic, tough connective tissue connecting the articular ends of the bones; frequently the stabilizing element of the joint and joint capsule |
LUMBOSACRAL | Referring to the area of the back where the lumbar and sacral areas are in contact; the “small” of the back |
LUMBAR | Referring to the lowest part of the spine |
LUXATION | Dislocation |
MALLEOLUS | Distal tibia or fibula |
MALLEOLI | Plural of malleolus |
MEDIAL | Situated or occurring in the middle; inside; toward the midline |
MODALITY | An agent used in physical therapy; also any apparatus used for applying such agent; or physical therapeutic agent such as whirlpool, massage, exercise, etc |
MORTISE | A cavity into which some other part fits |
MUSCLE | a tissue composed of contractile fibers or cells |
MUSCLE CRAMP (SPASM) | Painful involuntary contraction of skeletal muscle group |
MYOLOGY | Study of muscles |
MYOSITIS | Inflammation of muscle |
MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS | The formation of new bone following trauma, in tissues that normally do not undergo such a process; Most frequently seen in the quadriceps muscle following a severe blow to the thigh |
NAIL AVULSION | Dislodgment of the nail from its bed by trauma |
NECROSIS | Tissue death |
NERVE | A bundle of nerve fibers, usually outside the brain or spinal cord |
NEUROLOGY | Study of the nervous system |
NEURITIS | Inflammation or irritation due to infection of mechanical pressure on a nerve, causing pain, tenderness, and paresthesia along the course of the nerve |
ORIGIN | The more fixed, central or larger attachment of a muscle; (where a muscle begins) |
OSTEOLOGY | Study of bonesPALLOR |
PALMAR FLEXION | Refers only to the wrists; Movement of the hand at the wrist toward the head from a starting position |
PALPATION | Examination by touch |
PASSIVE | not active; submissive |
PATELLA | Kneecap |
PATHOLOGY | Study of the nature and causes of disease and injury, which cause change in structure, and function of body parts |
PERIOSTEUM | The membrane of connective tissue that closely invests all bones except at the articular surfaces |
PHARYNGITIS | Sore Throat |
PHYSIOLOGY | The study of function |
PLANTAR | Referring to the sole of the foot |
PLANTAR WART | An epidermal tumor of viral origin on the sole of the foot |
PLANTAR FLEXION | Ankle movement pointing toes toward the ground, or away from the body |
POSTERIOR | The back of the body or the body part |
PROGNOSIS | Prediction of the course and end of a disease or eventual outcome of injury |
PRONATION | Rotation of a limb toward the midline of the body, turning the palm downward, flattening the arch of the foot |
PRONE | Face down horizontal position of the body |
PROXIMAL | That end of the limb, which is nearest to the point of origin opposite of distal |
PROTRACTION | Motion moving a body part forward |
PUNCTURE | A hole, slight wound, or other perforation made by a pointed instrument of object |
QUADRICEP MUSCLES/TENDONS | The muscle in the front of the thigh that extend from the pelvis to the upper foreleg, and their tendons; Their main action is to extend the leg at the knee and help flex the hip |
RADIUS | Bone of lateral forearm |
REDUCTION | To bring back to the normal position, as in reducing a dislocated shoulder or a fractured bone; Closed reduction is done without incision; open reduction is done through an incision |
REGURGITATE | To vomit |
RETRACTION | Return of a protracted body part |
RETROGRADE | Going from a better to a worse state; relapse |
ROM | Range of motion |
ROTATION | The act of turning on an axis |
ROTATOR CUFF | Four intrinsic muscles of the shoulder, which originate on the scapula and whose tendons form a circular sheath around the capsule of the humerus; serves to help rotate the arm and keep the humerus in the glenoid fossa during activity |
SAGITTAL | Divides right and left sections |
SCAPULA | Shoulder blade |
SCOLIOSIS | Lateral curvature of the spine |
SEDATIVE | An agent or substance that quiets nervous excitement |
SENSORY | Conveying nerve impulses from the sense organs to the nerve centers |
SESAMOID | A term applied to the small bones situated in the substance of tendons, near certain joints |
SHIN SPLINT | Clinically painful and disabling condition of the lower leg unique to athletes results from overuse of muscles such as the tibialis anterior/posterior; usually associated with running and jumping on hard surfaces or uneven terrain early in the season |
SHOCK | A state of profound depression of the vital processes resulting from wounds, hemorrhaging, crushing injuries, blows, etc |
SIGN | Objective evidence of an injury; something the athlete trainer can see, hear, or feel |
SINUS | A hollow space or cavity |
SPASM | An involuntary contraction of one or more muscles |
SPICA | A figure 8 bandage |
SPRAIN | A stretching or tearing of ligaments and other attachments of a joint following a sudden twisting, wrenching or external force applied to the joint |
STRAIN | An injury of muscles or tendons as a result of overstretching, overextension or powerful contractions against resistance; In training parlance, these are better known as a pull or tear |
SUBACUTE | A stage between acute and chronic with some acute features |
SUBLUXATION | Partial or incomplete dislocation |
SUPERFICIAL | Near the surface (external) |
SUPERFICIAL WOUND | Refers to the surface, as in superficial injuries-those that do not go below the skin; An abrasion |
SUPERIOR | Towards the top or head, upper |
SUPINATION | Rotation of the arm away from the middle of the body; turning the palm of the hand upward |
SUPINE | Horizontal position of the body, lying on the back |
SUTURE | To stitch the skin or tissue in order to join the edges of a wound |
SYNCOPE | A faint due to cerebral anoxia (inadequate oxygen to brain) |
SYNOVITIS | An irritation to the synovial lining of a joint causing pain and discomfort but general no swelling or effusion |
SYSTOLIC BP | Force with which the blood is pushing against the artery walls when the ventricles are contracting |
TACHYCARDIA | An excessively fast heartbeat |
TENDON | A tough cord of band; dense, white, fibrous connective tissue connecting a muscle with some other part (bone), and transmitting the force exerted by the muscle |
TENDONITIS | Irritation, inflammation, and swelling of a tendon, caused by excessive use |
TETANUS | An infectious disease marked by painful tonic muscular contractions caused by the lockjaw bacillus; Players should be immunized against tetanus |
THERAPY | Treatment of an injury or disease |
THERMOTHERAPY | Treatment by use of heat – includes hot packs, analgesics, ultrasound and diathermy |
THORACIC | Relating to the thorax; especially the 12 vertebrae |
THORAX | The upper part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen; it is formed by the 12 thoracic vertebrae, the 12 pairs of ribs, the sternum, and the muscles and fasciae attached to these |
TIBIA | Large bone of the lower leg; Medial side |
TINNITUS | The sensation of ringing in the ears from traumatic or other causes |
TRANSVERSE | Divides superior and inferior sections |
TRAUMA | An injury, wound, or shock |
ULNA | Medial forearm |
VALGUS | Angulation of the body outward (away from the mid-line) |
VARUS | Angulation of the body inward (toward the mid-line) |
VASOCONSTRICTOR | An agent-causing closing of the blood vessels |
VASODILATOR | An agent-causing opening of the blood vessels |
VENTRAL | Bottom surface, belly; Opposite of dorsal |
VERTIGO | Dizziness |
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