eur ch. 9 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Hundred Years War | English King Edward III claimed his rights to the French throne after Charles IV died. French did not want this |
Crecy, Poiters, Agincourt | Significant victories for the British |
Peace of Bretigny | recognized English holdings in France, in exchange for Edward III renouncing his claim to the French throne |
Pope Innocent III | transformed the church into a secular power, transformed it into a papal monarchy |
Joan of Arc | peaseant who claimed she heard from God and lead the French to a victory at the Battle of Orleans |
Pope Urban IV | continued to secularize the church, established its own law court the Rota Romana |
College of Cardinals | elect the Pope |
Pope Boniface VII | forbade taxation of the Clergy without Papal approval |
Unam Sanctum | declared that Church is above the State |
Avignon | the new headquarters of the Catholic Church |
Pope John XXII | tried to bring the headquarters back to Rome |
Great Schism | Catholic Church divided: Pople Clement VII and Pope Urban VI |
Alexander V | replaced Pope Clement VII and Pope Urban VI as the official head of the Catholic Church |
Conciliar movement | effort to regulate the actions of the Pope by a council |
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