Med terms quiz 2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Epithelial cells | Epithelium |
Keratinocytes | Keratin |
Melanocytes | Skin color Melanin |
Epidermis | Epithelial cells, keratinocytes, melanocytes |
Dermis | Connective tissue Contains hair follicles, blood vessels, nerves, and glands Thermoregulation Four types of cells |
Subcutaneous tissue | Not part of skin Connects dermis to the muscles and organs below Fatty tissue Insulates structures from temperature extremes |
Glands | Sebaceous glands Sudoriferous glands Ceruminous glands |
Other Integumentary | Hair, Glands, Nails |
Cyanosis | Skin becomes blue tinges because oxygen doesn't reach blood |
Diaphoresis | Condition of profuse sweating |
Necr/o | Death |
Scleraderma | Skin hardens |
Epitheli/o | Covering |
Py/o | Pus |
Laceration | Cut in skin |
Abrasion | Scrape of skin |
Contusion | Bruise |
Avulsion | Tearing/ severing |
Maceration | Dissolution of the skin (skin rubs together) |
Treatments requiring Hospital stay | Abdominoplasty, Rhytidectomy, Blepharoplasty |
Aging Skin in the Integumentary System | collagen breakdown decrease in M + K cells decrease in seb glands hair follicles less productive irregular production of melanin |
Complications to burns | dehydration, shock, toxins, (infection) |
Debridement | removal of old skin |
Ras/o | scrape |
Cosmetic Surgery | Laser surgery Facial renewal Liposuction Hair implantation |
Bone Function | Provide protection and support Make movement possible Produce blood cells Store and release calcium and phosphorus |
Bone of head and trunk | Skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, hyoid bone |
Axial Skeleton | Bone of head and trunk Cranial bones Facial bones Vertebral column Thoracic cage |
Pectoral Girdle | Connects arms to the thoracic cage |
Pelvic Girdle | Connects the legs to the axial skeleton |
Appendicular Skeleton | pectoral girdle pelvic girdle upper extremities lower extremities |
Joint structures | Articular cartilage Joint cavity Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Joint capsule |
Kyph/o | humpback |
Lord/o | swayback |
Scoli/o | curved |
Tempor/o | temporal bone |
Mandibul/o | mandible; lower jaw |
Maxill/o | maxilla; upper jaw |
Xiph/o | Sword |
Stern/o | sternum; breastbone |
Coccyg/o | coccyx; tailbone |
Lumb/o | lower back; loins |
Sacr/o | sacrum |
Clavicul/o | clavicle; collarbone |
Radi/o | radius |
Uln/o | ulnar |
ili/o | hip |
Acetabul/o | acetabulum; hip socket |
Calcane/o | heel |
Femor/o | femur; thigh bone |
Fibul/o | fibula |
Patell/a; patell/o | patella; kneecap |
Burs/o | Bursa |
Tibi/o | tibia; shin |
Ortho- | straight |
Aging in the skeletal system | Decreased bone density Degeneration of articular cartilage |
Treatment of Fractures | Treatment of fractures Open vs. closed Skeletal traction |
Fractures | Open (compound) fracture Closed (simple) fracture Pathological fracture |
C1,C2…C7 | numbering of Cervical vertebra |
DDD | degenerative disk disease |
IP | interphalangeal |
L1, L2…L5 | numbering of lumbar vertebra |
LDD | lumbar disc disease |
MP | metacarpophalangeal |
OA | osteoarthritis |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
S1, S2…S5 | numbering of sacral vertebra |
T1, T2…T12 | numbering of thoracic vertebra |
TMJ | temporomandibular joint |
TKR | total knee replacement |
Myelogram | test of spinal cord impulse conveyance |
Muscular System | Skeletal muscle is voluntary Cardiac and visceral muscles are involuntary |
Ligaments | Attach bone to bone |
Tendons | Attach muscle to bone |
Skeletal Attachments | Origin Muscles- attach to stable bone Insertion- muscle to moving bone |
Major superficial muscles of the body | Anterior Posterior |
Flex/o | Bend |
Pronati/o | Facing backward |
Supinati/o | Facing forward |
Tens/o | Stretch |
Electr/o | Electric |
Fasci/o | Fascia (band of tissue surrounding the muscle) |
Kinesi/o | Movement |
Lei/o | Smooth |
Rhabd/o | rod-shaped; striped; striated |
Tenosynovi/o | Tendon sheath |
Ton/o | Tone; tension |
-asthenia | No strength |
-clonus | Turmoil |
-ion | Process |
-kinesia | Movement; motion |
-trophy | Nourishment; growth |
-thermy | Heat |
Aging of muscles | Muscle atrophy - sarcopenia Disuse Male (decreased testosterone) Female (decreased estrogen) Decreased growth hormone Decreased nervous control |
Common Diseases of muscles | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Strain |
EMG | Electromyography |
ROM | range of motion |
PM & R | Physical Medicine and Rehab |
ADL | Activities of daily living |
IADL | instrumental activities of daily living |
Fasciorrhapy | suturing the fascia |
CNS (central nervous system) | Spinal cord and the Brain |
Peripheral nervous system | Sensory neurons Motor neurons |
Functions of the Nervous System | Sensory Integrative Motor |
Neurons | Cell body Axon (Some have myelin sheath) Dendrites |
Neuroglia | Do not carry electrical impulses Protect the neurons by phagocytosis Provide nutrients |
Synapse | Electrical impulse transmission Gap between neuron and a muscle or between two neurons |
Neurotransmitter | Chemical Released from sac at end of neuron |
Brain | Part of the CNS Cerebrum |
Cerebrum | Hemispheres divided by longitudinal fissure Corpus callosum connect the hemispheres Cerebral cortex |
Cerebrum-lobes | Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital |
Cerebrum-Gyri (convolutions) | Sulci and fissures |
Brain | Thalamus Hypothalamus Brain Stem Cerebellum |
Brain stem | Midbrain Pons Medulla oblongata |
Spinal Cord location | Part of the CNS Starts at the medulla oblongata and ends at the conus medullaris |
Spinal Cord nerves | 31 pairs of nerves |
Protective membranes of spinal cord | Dura mater Arachnoid membrane Pia mater |
Spinal Cord | Subdural space Subarachnoid space Cerebrospinal fluid Blood-brain barrier Meninges Protective membranes |
PNS | Cranial nerves Spinal Nerves |
Gli-o | glue |
Myelin/o | myelin sheath |
Tom/o | to cut |
-schisis | cleft; splitting |
-us | condition; thing |
Polio- | grey |
Para- | abnormal |
Cerebell/o | cerebellum |
Cortic/o | cortex; outer covering |
Dur/o | dura mater |
Mening/o | meninges; membrane |
Radicul/o | nerve roots |
Thalam/o | thalamus |
Vertricul/o | ventricles |
-esthesia | sensation |
-kinesia; -kinesis | movement; motion |
-phasia | speech |
-plegia | paralysis |
-taxia | order; coordination |
Pachy- | thick |
De- | lack of; removal |
Aging of the nervous system | Loss of myelin sheath Impaired coordination Decreased neuroglia leads to loss of neurons Muscle weakness, impaired coordination & reflexes, verbal & learning dysfunction, short-term memory loss Alzheimer’s disease and dementia |
Common diseases of the nervous system | Brain tumors Gliomas (malignant) Meningiomas (benign) Multiple sclerosis Parkinson’s disease Seizure disorder Epilepsy |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
BBB | blood-brain barrier |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
CT | computed tomography |
HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus |
LP | lumbar puncture |
PET | positron emission tomography |
PD | Parkinson’s disease |
Anesthesia Types | Local Regional Spinal Epidural IV sedation General |
Sx | symptoms |
Created by:
tancrl
Popular Medical sets