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Bone tumors Word Scramble

 
 


 

 
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Type Description Location Incidence Special things to remember
EndochondromaCartilaginous neoplasm in intermedullary boneDistal extremities (hands and feet)no special age 
OsteoblastomaSimilar to osteoid osteoma (interlacing traveculae of woven bone surrounded by OB but largervertebral columnNone 
Osteoid osteomaInterlacing traveulae of woven bone surrounded by osteoblasts (proliferation of osteoid and fibrous tissue)Near end of diaphysis of the femur or tibiaMales under <25 
OsteomaDense bone maturation (new piece of bone grows on another pieceSkull/facial bones; often protrudes into paranasal sinusMales of any age 
Osteosarcoma (name predisposing factors)osteoid and bone-producing neoplasm; Codman's triangle, sunburst pattern, increase ALPDistal femur, metaphysis of long bones, proximal tibial region (knee)Males 10-20Predisposing factors: Paget's, bone infarcts, radiation, familial retinoblastoma; early hematogenous spread to liver, lungs, brain
Ewing's sarcomaAnaplastic "small blue cell" tumor. Onion skin appearance in bone. Diaphysis oflong bones, pelvis, scapula, ribsMales < 15translocation 11;22;responsive to chemo but aggressive with early mets; in early stages may look like acute osteomyelitis
Chondrosarcomacartilaginous tumor. Expansile glistening mass within the medullary cavity pelvis, spine, scapula, humerus, tibia, femurMales 30-60May have come from an osteochondroma
Osteochondroma (aka ___)Exostosis. Cartilage-capped projection from under periosteumLong metaphysis: distal femer, proximal tibia (knee)Male <25 years oldMost common benign tumor; rarerly turns into a chondrosarcoma
Giant cell tumor (aka _____)osteoclastoma. locally aggressive tumor with spindle-shaped cells with multi-nucleated gian cells; soap bubbles, double bubble appearance on X-rayEpiphyses of long bones (knee is common)Females 20-40