| Flap 1 |
Flap 2 |
| 3 Church Abuses | Simony, Nepotism, Pluralism |
| Simony | buying and selling of church property |
| Nepotism | appointing family members to position of power |
| Pluralism | holding more than one office at a time |
| Wycliff | believed the church was corrupt and comes up with first ideas of reformation |
| John Huss | a Czech who believed the church should reform |
| Council of Constance | ends the Great Schism and Babylonian Captivity. Charles V takes control. Huss burnt at stake |
| The Great Schism | moral decline of the Renaissance popes made people question papal infallibility |
| John Tetzel | seller of indulgences for Pope Leo X |
| Martian Luther | 95 theses about Catholic corruptions, Protestant branch |
| Babylonian Captivity | When the Catholic church moved the pope to Avignon; caused the great schism |
| Diet of Worms | Martian Luther vs Catholic Church; Luther refused to recant, was excommunticated |
| Views of Martian Luther | salvation by faith alone, bible is ultamite authority, grace of god brings absolution, 7 sacraments not needed, clergy not superior to laity, only lords supper and baptism are necessary, church is subordinate to state |
| The Schmalkaldic Leauge | formed in fear of Charles V |
| Peasant's War | first modern peasent uprising; they revolt "in the name of Luther"; Luther says "chrush them" |
| Peace of Augsburg | allowed the ruler of the land to choose between Lutherism and Catholicism |
| "Cuis regio, eius religio" | "whose religion, their religion" subjects must accept their ruler's religion |
| Calvinism | began with Zwingli, disagreed with the concept of Transubstaition; known as the Protestant Rome |
| John Calvin | same as Luther, except for the role of the state in church affairs; wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion |
| Views of Calvin | Predestination and church needs a role in gov. |
| predestination | man is predestined to go to heaven or hell |
| John Knox | spread calvinism to scotland; presbyterianism |
| Huguenots | french Calvinists |
| Henry VIII | broke away from Catholic chruch to divorice Cathrine of Aragon- created the Anglican church |
| Act of Supremacy | Henry VIII is head of church, not pope. he takes away monastary lands and executes Thomas More |
| Edward I | Protestant heir of Henry VIII |
| Mary I | Brings Inquisition to England- "Bloody Mary" |
| Elizabeth I | practiced Politique- Religious toleration |
| 39 articles | broad and ambiguous religious topics whoch both Protestants and Catholic could believe in |
| Anglican Church | founded by Elizabeth |
| High Commission | "Anglican Inquistion" in belief, but not practice |
| Elizabethan Age | When Elizabeth ruled; Shakespeare wrote plays in this age |
| Index of Prohibited Books | pope instituted forbidden reading material in order to stop protestants |
| Council of Trent | agreed that no concessions will be made to the Protestants |
| Catholic Counter-Reformation | Catholic doctrine remained the same, ended nepotism and indulgences |
| Pope Paul III | pope during counter crusade |
| Igantius Loyola | founder of the Jesuits |
| Jesuits | society of jesus. Strict, militant counter reformers |
| Gutenberg | printing press |
| Ignatius Loyola | solider of the church, a militant crusader for the pope; established the Society of Jesus; wrote Spiritual Exercises |
| Indulgence | selling forgivness by Pope Leo X |
| Inquisition | A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy. |
| Faith | belief in Jesus |
| Works | do good things to get into heaven |
| anabaptists | viewed baptism solely as an external witness to a believer's conscious profession of faith, rejected infant baptism, and believed in the separation of church from state, in the shunning of nonbelievers, and in simplicity of life |
| Mennonites | A member of an Anabaptist church characterized particularly by simplicity of life, pacifism, and nonresistance |
| Humanism | A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome |
| Erasmus | believed the pope should come second to the bible |
