respiration Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
nose | external portion composed of cartilage and bone (nostrils = nares) |
paranasal sinuses | cavities within the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity |
pharynx | throat - connects mouth and nose to larynx |
nasopharynx | part of pharynx - behind the nose - contains adenoids |
oropharynx | part of pharynx - behind the mouth - contains palatine tonsils |
laryngopharynx | part of pharynx - behind the larynx |
larynx | voice box - connects pharynx with trachea |
trachea | windpipe - extends into the chest - passageway for air to bronchi contains cartilage |
bronchi | tubes that branch of from trachea to lungs |
bronchioles | smallest branches of bronchi |
alveoli | air sacs at the end of bronchioles - allow for exchange of gases between lungs and blood via capillaries |
lungs | two cone-shaped spongy organs - left has two lobes, right has three lobes (apex=top, base=bottom, hilum=midline) |
pleura | double folded membrane that surrounds the lungs |
parietal pleura | outer layer - lines thoracic cavity |
visceral pleura | inner layer - covers the lungs |
pleural space | small space between pleural membranes |
epiglotis | small flap that covers larynx so food cannot pass into airway when swallowing |
inhalation | inspiration - diaphragm contracts and flattens |
exhalation | expiration - diaphragm relaxes and rises |
eupena | good breathing |
inspection | observation - visual examination |
palaption | touch - examination by application of hands of fingers |
auscultation | listening with a stethoscope |
percussion | tapping with fingertips |
apena | without breathing |
bradypnea | slow breathing - slower than 12 rpm |
cough | forceful expiratory effort due to irritation of airways nonproductive - dry cough, productive - wet cough |
cyanosis | blue discoloration |
dysphonia | difficulty speaking - hoarseness |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
epistaxis | nosebleed - aka rhinorrhagia |
expectoration | act of spitting out saliva or coughing to clear out passageway to lungs |
hemoptysis | expectoration of blood - coughing up blood |
hypoxemia | insufficient O2 in the blood leads to hypoxia = deficiency of oxygen |
hypercapnia | increased amount of CO2 in blood |
Kussmaul respirations | deep, gasping respiration associated with diabetic acidosis |
orthopnea | patient needs to be in standing or sitting position to avoid dyspnea |
pleural rub | friction rub caused by inflammation of pleural space - auscultation = rubbing |
rales | produced by passage of air through bronchi heard on inhalation - auscultation = crackling |
rhinorrhea | runny nose |
rhonchi | produced by passage of air through obstructed airways - auscultation = rattling (resembles snoring) |
sneeze | expelling air forcibly through the nose |
stridor | high-pitched, harsh sound during inhalation due to obstruction of air passages - heard w/out stethoscope |
tachypnea | rapid breathing |
wheeze | whistling sound resulting from narrowing of lumen - heard during exhalation w/out stethoscope |
coryza | common cold - upper respiratory tract infection |
croup | barking cough in children due to obstruction of larynx |
laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx resulting in hoarseness |
pertussis | whooping cough |
pharyngitis | sore throat |
asthma | paroxysmal (happens intermittently) dyspnea accompanied by wheezing - caused by spasm of bronchial tubes |
bronchogenic carcinoma | lung cancer |
emphysema | chronic pulmonary disease - exhalation is difficult (caused by smoking) |
empyema | pus in pleural cavity |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome aka hyaline membrane disease |
pneumonia | inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses and chemical irritants |
pneumothorax | air or gas in plueral cavity - causes collapsed lung |
SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
thoracentesis | surgical puncture to collect pleural fluid |
PPD | purified protein derivative aka tuberculin skin test (TST) |
hyperventilation | rapid (tachypnea) deep breathing - creates low levels of CO2 in blood |
bronchoscopy | instrument to view interior of bronchi |
asymptomatic | without symptoms |
sputum | mucous coughed up from lungs, bronchi, trachea through mouth |
PFTs | pulmonary function tests |
Created by:
gcjlentz
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