A River Runs Thru It Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Insensible Water Loss | Body water lost through skin and lungs. |
ANF | Atrial Natruretic Factor. Decreases blood volume. Increases sodium and water excretion |
HTN, tachycardia, JVD, gallop, edema, crackles | clinical signs of HYPERVOLEMIA |
Kayexelate | ion exchange resin used for hyperkalemia |
Electrolyte imbalance associated with diarrhea and laxatives | hypokalemia |
normal distribution of body fluids | First spacing |
bulging fontanels | Hypervolemia sign in infants |
Most accurate assessment for fluid balance | intake and output |
loop diuretics | used to treat excess fluid, sodium, calcium, and potassium. |
primary organ of fluid and electrolyte balance regulation | kidneys |
Nursing Diagnosis useful in electrolyte imbalance | Risk for Injury |
Third Spacing | movement of fluids into cavities |
maintains oncotic pressure (colloid) | albumin, a plasma protein |
major effect of Aldosterone | retention of Na+ and excretion of K+ |
Chvostek's sign | Contraction of the muscles of the eye, mouth or nose upon percussion. Sign of tetany of hypocalcemia. |
hydrostatic pressure | force of fluid against compartment walls. |
IV solution to treat edema | hypertonic |
"Pushes" fluids away | hydrostatic pressure |
prolonged ST segment and QT interval | EKG signs of hypocalcemia |
hypotonic IVs treat what condition? | dehydration |
two signs of impending tetany | Chvostek's and Trousseau's |
another name for second spacing | edema |
three regulators of calcium levels | parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, calcitonin |
Risk for Injury associated with hypocalcemia | seizures, tetany, laryngeal spasm |
electrolyte imbalance that potentiates digoxin | hypokalemia |
Poor skin turgor, wt loss, sunken fontanels, lethargy, tachycardia, tachypnea | fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia) |
weight of one liter of water | 2.2 lbs, 1 kg |
primary cation of ECF | sodium, Na+ |
Three passive transports | diffusion, osmosis, filtration |
major electrolyte imbalance in major trauma | hyperkalemia |
major anion of ICF | PO4 3- |
number of cc's in 1 lb of body water | 275cc |
Protein starvation--effect on fluids/electrolytes | decreased oncotic pressure-->edema |
Intervention to prevent renal calculi in hypercalcemia | force fluids |
electrolyte imbalance associated with multiple blood transfusions | hypocalcemia |
damage to parathyroids can lead to which imbalance? | hypocalcemia |
primary cation of ECF | Chloride, Cl- |
Two types of ECF | interstitial fluid, plasma |
ELECTROLYTE imbalance associated with hypotonic IVs | hyponatremia |
"pulls" water back | osmotic/oncotic pressure |
Created by:
okwhitney
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