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EBR EMS Word Scramble

 
 


 

 
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Question Answer
AIDSdisease in which the HIV virus attacks the T cells, thereby compromising the body's immune system
antibodiessubstance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates a specific substance that has entered the body
antigensubstance that, when introduced into the body, causes formation of antibodies against it
adenoidglandlike; adenoids or pharyngeal tonsils, are paired lymphoid structures in the nasopharynx
anaphylactic shockshock resulting from a severe allergic reactions, may be fatal
B-cella lymphocyte; activated B cells develop into plasma cells, which secrete antibodies into the blood
cell mediated immunityresistance to disease organisms resulting from the actions of cells; chiefly sensitized T cells
cisterna chyliaan enlarged pouch on the thoracic duct that serves as a storage area for lymph moving toward its point of entry into the venous system
cloneany of a family of many identical cells descended from the single "parent" cell
combining sitesantigen binding sites, antigen receptor regions on antibody molecule
complementany of several inactive enzymes normally present in blood, which, when activated, kill foreign cells by dissolving them
complement cascaderapid fire series of chemical reactions involving proteins called complements, which are triggered by certain antibody-antigen reactions, and resulting in the formation of tiny protein rings that create holes in a forgein cell and cause its destruction
humoral immunityimmunity that is produced when antibodies make antigens unable to harm the body
inflammatory responsenonspecific immune process produced in response to injury and resulting in redness, pain, heat, and swelling and promoting movement of white blood cells to the affected area
interferonsmall proteins produced by the immune system that inhibit virus multiplication
interstitial fluidfluid located in the microscopic spaces between the cells
Kupffer cellmacrophage found in spaces between liver cells
lymphspecialized fluid formed in the tissue spaces that returns excess fluid and protein molecules to the blood
macrophagephagocytic cells in the immune system
memory cellscells that remains in the reserve in the lymph nodes until its ability to secrete antibodies is needed
monoclonal antibodiesspecific antibody produced from a population of identical cells
nonspecific immunityprotective mechanisms that provide immediate, generic protection against any bacteria, toxin, or other injurious particle
plasma cellscells that secrete copious amounts of antibody into the body
specific immunityprotective mechanisms that provide specific protection against certain types of bacteria or toxins
splenectomysurgical removal of the spleen
T cellanother name for a T lymphocyte