Neuro General Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Peripheral neuropathy: axonal vs demyelinating | axonal: normal conduction velocity, denervation on EMG; demyelinating: slow velocity, no EMG denervation |
Tension type HA | mild-mod intensity, bilateral, nonthrobbing HA w/o other assoc features; infreq <1/mo; freq 1-14 days/mo; chronic >15 days/mo; NSAIDs & TCAs |
MS testing | MRI, VER, BAER, SSEP, CSF oligoclonal banding, spinal fluid IgG |
sudden onset of LMN d/o, asym facial paresis, often hyperacusis & impaired taste | Bell palsy (prev: 30/100K) |
contralateral hemiplegia, hemisensory loss, & homonymous hemianopia (& global aphasia if dominant hemisphere is affected) = | MCA stroke |
Essential tremor | Tx often not needed; propranolol |
cluster HA | unilateral, orbital/temporal w/tearing; Tx O2, sumatriptan, prevent w/verapamil |
HA prevalence | cluster M>F, parox hemicrania F>M |
HA: serious sxs | meningits (fever, HA, stiff neck: LP/bld cx); SAH (sudden onset: CT); subdural |
MS S/S | 15-50 yo; optic neuritis; fatigue; Lhermitte sx; Uhthoff's phenomenon |
MS tx | methylprednisolone/ IVIg for acute; glatiramer & interferon for relapsing- remitting sx |
Bell palsy DDx | Lyme dz, tumor, AIDS, sarcoidosis, herpes zoster in geniculate ganglion |
MCA stroke: anterior main div occlusion vs posterior | anterior occlusion: expressive dysphasia; posterior: receptive/ Wernicke |
posterior cerebral artery occlusion leads to: | thalamic syndrome: contralateral hemisensory deficit, spont pain & hyperpathia |
anterior comm artery occlusion causes: | weakness & cortical sensory loss in contralateral leg, poss arm weakness |
ischemic stroke tx | ASA, some get thrombolytics (dipyridamole, heparin for cardioembolic) |
hemorrhagic stroke tx | supportive; poss surg (stroke/AVM); aneurysm clipping/coil embolization |
Light touch: Side of Neck: | C2-3 |
Light touch: Tip of Shoulder: | C4 |
Light touch: Lateral Deltoid: | C5 |
Light touch: Thumb: | C6 |
Light touch: Middle Finger: | C7 |
Light touch: Pinky Finger: | C8 |
Light touch: Medial Forearm at elbow: | T1 |
Light touch: 1st Dorsal web: | Radial nerve |
Light touch: Palmar middle pad: | Median |
Light touch: Palmar small pad: | Ulna |
Light touch: Groin: | L1 |
Light touch: Upper thigh: | L2 |
Light touch: Outer thigh at knee: | L3 |
Light touch: Medial ankle: | L4 |
Light touch: Dorsal 1st web space: | L5 |
Light touch: Lateral ankle: | S1 |
Light touch: Buttock: | L2-3 |
Light touch: Perianal: | L4 |
DTR: Biceps: | C5 |
DTR: Brachioradialis: | C6 |
DTR: Triceps: | C7 |
DTR: Knee: | L 3,4 |
DTR: Ankle: | S1 |
DTR: 0: | absent |
DTR: 1: | diminished |
DTR: 2: | average |
DTR: 3: | exaggerated |
DTR: 4: | clonus |
Neuro exam | CNs, Sensation. Position/vibration. Muscle tone/strength. Cerebellar (RAMS, finger-nose, heel-shin). Gait/tandem. Romberg. DTRs. Brudzinski, Kernig if suspect meningitis |
T8, T9, T10 nerves: what part of anatomy? | abdominal muscles above umbilicus |
T10, T11, T12 nerves: what part of anatomy? | abdominal muscles below umbilicus |
Created by:
Abarnard
Popular Medical sets