Green Module Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
What are the five regions of the vertebral column? | cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx |
What are the four different types of bones? | short, irregular, flat, long |
What are the functions of bones? | provide the framework for body, protect internal organs, store calcium/other minerals, produce blood cells. provide points of attachment |
What are the functions of muscle? | contribute to posture, produce body heat, protect internal organs, primarily movement |
What are the three different types of muscle? | skeletal/voluntary/striated. cardiac, smooth/involuntary/visceral |
What are the three different types of ribs? | True, false, floating |
What are the three divisions of the pelvis? | ilium, ischium, pubis |
What does the appendicular skeleton consist of? | bones of the upper/lower limbs, shoulder/pectoral girdle, pelvic/hip girdle |
9. What are the three regions of the axial skeleton? | skull, rib cage, vertebral column |
What does the pectoral girdle consist of? | clavicle, scapula |
What is a fontanel? | unossified membrane lying between the cranial bones |
What is an orthopedist? | physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders |
What is muscular dystrophy? | genetic disorder, gradual atrophy and weakening of muscle tissue |
What is myasthenia gravis? | neuromuscular disorder, muscle weakness leads to loss of function |
What is rheumatoid arthritis? | systemic disease, results in crippling deformities |
dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface of bone | periosteum |
strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone | tendon |
abnormal inward curvature of the spine | lordosis |
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine | scoliosis |
an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae | kyphosis |
any body part attached to a main structure | appendage |
any deformity of the foot; also called club foot | talipes |
Band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone | ligament |
bone pores or cavities resulting from a decrease in bone density | osteoporosis |
Breast bone | sternum |
Decreases the angle of a joint | flexion |
Dry grating sound caused by bones rubbing together | crepitation |
Elevates the foot | dorsiflexion |
Excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra | laminectomy |
Foot treatment | podiatry |
Freely movable joints | diarthrosis |
Immovable joints | synarthrosis |
Increase in severity of a disease | exacerbation |
Increases the angle of a joint | extension |
Lameness, limping | claudication |
Ligaments that form an X | cruciate ligament |
Loss of muscular tone | hypotonia |
Lowers the foot | plantar flexion |
Measures bone density | BMD (bone mineral density) |
Moves away from the midline | abduction |
Moves closer to the midline | adduction |
Moves the sole of the foot inward | inversion |
Moves the sole of the foot outward | eversion |
Muscular trauma caused by violent contraction or an excessive forcible stretch | strain |
partial or incomplete dislocation | subluxation |
procedure that restores bone to its normal position | reduction |
Production and development of blood cells | hematopoiesis |
Puncture of a joint space | arthrocentesis |
Radiography of the spinal cord | myelography |
Reduction procedure that treats bone fractures using surgery | open reduction |
Reduction procedure that uses manipulation | closed reduction |
Refers to all contractile tissue of the body | muscular tissue |
Slightly movable joints | amphiarthrosis |
Stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle | torticollis |
Stiffening and immobility of a joint | ankylosis |
Tearing of ligament tissue | sprain |
The lateral flaring portion of the hip bone | ilium |
The lower part of the hip bone | ischium |
The muscle that produces the movement | agonist |
The muscle that relaxes in order to allow a movement | antagonist |
The place at which two bones meet | joint/articulation |
The third portion of the hipbone | pubis |
Treat and prevent hypocalcemia | calcium supplements |
Turns the palm down | pronation |
Turns the palm up | supination |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip |
CT | computed tomography |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
EMG | electromyography |
Fx | fracture |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous |
MS | musculoskeletal, multiple sclerosis |
NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
THA | total hip arthroplasty |
THR | total hip replacement |
Created by:
brigitte1112
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