Medical Office Assis Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
muscular dystrophy | Group of inherited disease characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers.with out the involvement of the nervous system |
Polymyositis | Chronic inflammatory myopathy |
adduction | movement toward the midline of the body |
abduction | movement away from the midline of the body |
dorsiflexion | Backward (upward) bending of the foot |
extension | straightening of a flexed limb |
fascia | fibrous membrane seperating and enveloping muscles |
flexion | bending a joint |
insertion of a muscle | connection of the muscle to a bone that moves |
origin of a muscle | connection of the muscle to a stationary bone |
plantar flexion | bending of the sole of the foot downward toward the ground |
pronation | turning the palm backward |
rotation | circular movement around a central point |
skeletal muscle | muscle connected to bones;volentary or striated muscle |
smooth muscle | muscle connected to internal organs; involentary or visceral muscle |
striated muscle | skeletal muscle |
supination | turning the palm foreward |
visceral muscle | smooth muscle |
fasci/o | fascia(forms sheaths enveloping muscles) |
fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue |
fasciectomy | removal of a fascia |
fibromyalgia | chronic pain in fibrous connective tissue |
leiomy/o | smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs |
leiomyoma | benign tumor of the smooth muscle |
leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of the smooth muscle |
my/o | muscle |
myalgia | muscle pain |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
electromyography | process of recording muscle strength |
myocardial | pt the heart muscle |
myos/o | muscle |
myositis | inflammation of a muscle |
plant/o | sole of the foot |
plantar flexion | pt bending of the foot downward |
rhabdomy/o | skeletal striated muscle connected to bones |
rhabdobmyoma | benign tumor of the skeletal muscle |
rhabdomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of the skeletal muscle |
-asthenia | lack of strength |
-trophy | developement, nourishment |
myasthenia gravis | grave muscle weakness |
amyotropic | pt no muscle nourishment |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
dorsi- | back |
poly- | many,much |
abduction | process of leading away |
adduction | process of leading toward |
dorsiflexion | process of bending the foot upward(back) |
diaphysis | middle region of a long bone |
epiphysis | each end of a long bone |
epiphiseal line | growth plate |
metaphysis | flared portion of a long bone |
periosteum | strong membrane that covers the surface of long bones |
articular cartilage | smooth strong tissue covering the ends of joints |
compact bone | (cortical ) bone, layer of hard dense bone that lied under the periosteum |
haversian canals | small canals containing blood vessels-remove waste product such as CO2 |
medullary cavity | contains yellow (fatty) bone marrow |
cancellous bone | spongy or trabecular bone, porous bone |
red bone marrow | contained within the spaces of the cancellous bone |
cranial bones | frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoiod |
fossa | shallow cavity in or on a bone |
Foramen | opening for blood vessels and nerves |
Fissure | narrow deep slit like opening |
sinus | hollow cavity within a bone |
facial bones | nalas,lacrimal,maxillary,mandibular,zygomatic,vomer |
cerical vertebrae | C1-C7 |
thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12 |
lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5 |
sacral vertebrae | sacrum 5 fused bones |
coccyx | tailbone, 4 fused bones |
clavicle | collar bone |
scapula | shoulder blade |
sternum | breastbone |
xiphoid process | lower portion of the sternum |
manubrium | uppr portion of the sternum |
ribs | 12 pairs-true,false,floating |
humerus | upper armbone |
ulna | medial lower arm bone |
olecranon | elbow |
radius | lower lateral arm bone |
carpals | wrist bones |
metacarpals | hand bones |
phalanges | fingers and or toes |
pelvic girdle | bones of the pelvis |
ishium | posterior part of the pelvis |
ilium | uppermost and largest part of the pelvis |
pubis | anterior paart of the pelvis |
pubic symphysis | 2 pubic bones joined by cartilagenous disk |
tarsals | hindfoot |
acetabulum | hip socket |
calcaneous | heel |
femur | thigh bone |
fibula | smaller leg bone |
malleolus | ankle |
mandibul | lower jaw bone |
maxilla | uppr jaw bone |
metatarsals | midfoot bones |
patella | kneecap |
tibia | shin bone-larger of the 2 lower leg bones |
vertebra(e) | individule backbone, (backbones) |
acromion | shoulder joint |
bone | hard dense connective tissue |
collagen | dense connective tissue strands |
osseous tissue | bone tissue |
osteoblast | helps form bony tissue |
osteoclast | phagocyte-removes unwanted bony tissue |
Created by:
StefanieO
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