GREEN MOD Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
what are the 5 regions of the vertebral column? | cervical, throacic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx |
what are the 4 different types of bones? | short, irregular, flat, long |
what are the functions of bones? | provide framework for the body, protect internal organs, store calcium/other minerals, produce blood cells, provides points of attachments |
what are the functions of the muscle? | contribute to posture, produce heat, protect internal organs, primarily movement |
what are the 3 different types of ribs? | true, false, floating |
what are the 3 divisions of the pelvis? | illium, ischium, pubis |
what does the appendicular skeleton consist of? | bones of the upper/lower limbs, shoulder/pectoral girdle, pelvis/hip girdle |
what are the 3 regions of the axial skeleton? | skull, vertebral column, rib cage |
what does the pectoral girdle consist of? | clavical, scapula |
what is a fontenal? | unossified membrane lying between the cranial bones |
what is an orthopedist? | physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders |
what is muscular dystrophy? | genetic disease, gradual atrophy and weakening of the muscle tissue |
what is myasthenia gravis? | neuromuscular disorder, muscle weakness, lead to loss of function |
what is rheumatoid arthritis? | systemic disease, results in crippling deforimites |
periosteum | a dense fiberous membrane that covers the surface of bone |
tendon | a strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone |
lordosis | abnormal inward curvature of the spine |
scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
kyphosis | an exaggerated outward cutvature of the thoracic verterbrae |
appendage | any body part attached to a main structure |
talipes | any deformity of the foot; also called club foot |
ligament | band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone |
osteoporosis | bone pores or cavities resulting from a decrease in bone density |
sternum | breast bone |
flexion | decreases the angle of a joint |
crepitation | dry grating sound caused by bones rubbing together |
dorsflexion | elevates the foot |
laminectomy | excision of the posterior arch of a vertebrae |
podiatry | foot treatment |
diarthrosis | freely movable joints |
synarthroses | immovable joints |
exacerbation | increase in severity of a disease |
extension | increases the angle of a joint |
claudication | lameness, limping |
cruciate ligament | ligaments that from an X |
hypotonia | loss of muscle tone |
plantar flexion | lowers the foot |
bone mineral density | measures bone denisty |
abduction | moves AWAY from the midline |
adduction | moves CLOSER to the midline |
inversion | moves the sole of the foot INWARD |
eversion | moves the sole of the foot OUTWARD |
strain | muscular trauma cause by violent contraction or an excessive forcible stretch |
subluxation | partial or incomplete dislocation |
reduction | procedure that restores bone to its normal position |
hematopoiesis | production and development of blood cells |
arthrocentesis | puncture of a joint space |
myelography | radiography of the spinal cord |
open reduction | reduction procedure that treats bone fractures using surgery |
closed reduction | reduction procedure that uses manipulation |
muscular tissue | refers to all contractile tissue of the body |
amphiarthroses | slightly movable joints |
Torticollis | Stiff neck cause by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle |
Ankylosis | Stiffening and immobility of a joint |
Sprain | Tearing of ligament tissue |
Ilium | The lateral flaring portion of the hip bone |
Ischium | The lower part of the hip bone |
Agonist | The muscle that produces the movement |
Antagonist | The muscle that relaxes in order to allow a movement |
Joint/articulation | The place at which two bones meet |
Pubis | The third portion of the hipbone |
Calcium supplements | Treat and prevent hypocalcemia |
Pronation | Turns the palm down |
Supination | Turns the palm up |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip |
CT | computed tomography |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
EMG | electromyography |
Fx | fracture |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous |
MS | musculoskeletal, multiple sclerosis |
NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
THA | total hip arthroplasty |
THR | total hip replacement |
Created by:
lexieeesmith
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