Chapter 8 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Allograft | Transplanting tissue obtained from a donor of the same species. |
Ankylosis | Stiffening of the joint |
Ankylosing Spondylitis | A disease causing the bones of the spine to grow together |
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) | A ligament located in the center of the knee controlling rotation and forward movement of the tibia (shin bone) |
Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint; usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and sometimes changes in structure. |
Arthrogram | X-ray to view bone structures, follows an injection of contrast fluid in the joint area |
Arthroscopy | Minimally-invasive, diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic procedure used for conditions of a joint |
Arthropathy | Pathology or abnormality of a joint and arthritic conditions |
Autograft | Transplanting tissue into a new position in or on the body of the same individual |
Bursa | Fluid-filled sac located between a bone and a tendon or muscle |
Burstitis | Swelling and irritation of the bursa |
Bunion | Inflammation and deformity in the joint of the big toe. |
Capsulitis | Inflammation of the tissues; also called synovitis. |
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Median Nerve is compressed as it passes through the carpel tunnel (a confined space) in the wrist |
Cartilage | Smooth material covering bone ends of a joint to cushion bones; allows the joint to move easily |
Cubital Tunnel | A tunnel of muscle, ligament, and bone on the inside of the elbow |
Dislocation | Occurs when extreme force is put on ligament causing two bone ends to separate |
Dorsopathies | Disorders affecting the spinal column |
Electromyogram (EMG) | A test to evaluate nerve and muscle function |
Enesthopathy | Disease occurring at the site of attachment of a ligament or muscle tendons to bones or joint capsules |
Femur | Thigh Bone |
Fibromyalgia (Fibrositis) | Chronic, widespread pain in muscles and soft tissues surrounding the joints throughout the body |
Fracture | A break in a bone |
Gout | Result of a defect in body chemistry (such as uric acid in the joints fluid); this painful condition most often attacks small joints |
Hammertoe | Bent deformity in the middle toe joint |
Heel Spur | Bone growth on the heel bone |
Humerus | Bone of the upper arm |
Inflammation | Normal reaction to injury or disease, results in swelling, pain, and stiffness |
Joint | Place where the ends of two or more bones meet |
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) | Form of Arthritis on children ages 16 or younger causing inflammation and stiffness of joints |
Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) | Ligament giving stability to the outer knee |
Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) | Caused by damage to tendons bending the wrist backward away from the palm |
Ligaments | White, shiny, flexible band of fibrous tissue binding joints together and connecting bones and cartilage |
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) | Ligament giving stability to the inner knee |
Medial Epicondylitis | Condition in the elbow caused by damage to the tendons bending the wrist toward the palm |
Meniscus | Cresent-shaped disc of connective tissue between the bones of the knee acting as a shock absorber to cushion the lower part of the leg |
Morton's Neuroma | Pinched nerve usually causing pain between the third and fourth toes |
Musculoskeletal System | Complex system involving the body's muscles and skeleton, including the joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves |
Myelogram | Injection of a dye or contrast material into the spinal canal; a specific X-ray study also allowing careful evaluation of the spinal canal and nerve roots |
Nursemaids elbow | Partial dislocation of the elbow or proximal radial head common in small children. |
Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) | The insertion of metal rods, wires, pins, nails, or plates are placed to surgically repair fractured bones, usually through an incision over the fracture site |
Osteoarthritis | Wear and tear causing inflammation of the joint, resulting in swelling, pain, and stiffness |
Osteomyeltis | An inflammation of the bone and/or bone marrow caused by infection |
Osteoporosis | Porous bone developing when bone no longer is replaced as quickly as it is removed. |
Pathologic Fracture | Bone fracture caused by disease, not accident or injury |
Patella | Kneecap |
Plantar Fascia | Long band of connecting tissue running from the heel to the ball of the foot |
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) | Ligament located in the back of the knee controlling backward movement of the tibia (shin bone) |
Prosthesis | Artificial body part replacement |
Radius | Shorter of the two bones in the forearm |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Inflammatory disease involving the lining of the joints (synovium) |
Scleroderma | Disease of the body's connective tissue causing thickening and hardening of the skin |
Scoliosis | Lateral, or sideways, curvature and rotation of vertebrae |
Soft Tissues | Ligaments, tendons, and muscles of the musculoskeletal system |
Spondylosis | Osteoarthritis of the spine |
Spondylitis | Inflammation of the spine |
Spinal Stenosis | Narrowing of the spinal canal |
Sprain | Partial or complete tear of the ligament |
Strain | Partial or complete tear of a muscle or a tendon |
Stress Fracture | Bone injury caused by overuse |
Synovial Fluid | Clear fluid released by the synovial membrane, acts as a lubricant for joints and tendons |
Tendon | Tough cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones |
Tendonitis | Inflammation in a tendon or the tendon covering |
Tibia | Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg |
Trigger Finger | Irritation of the digital sheath that surrounds the flexor tendons of the finger |
Ulnar Bone | Longer of the two bones in the forearm |
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