Green Module Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
agonist | the muscle(s) that produces the movement |
amphiarthrosis | slightly moveable joints |
antagonist | the muscle(s) that relaxes in order to allow a movement |
appendicular skeleton | consists of bones of the shoulders, hips, upper and lower extremities |
arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
arthrodesis | fusion/stabilizatoin or binding of a joint |
atlas | the first cervical vertebra which supports the skull |
axial skeleton | consists of the bones of the skull, thorax, and vertabral column |
axis | the secod cervical vertebra whcih provides rotation of the skull |
bones | principle organs of support and protection in the body |
bone marrow | found within larger bones; responsible for the production of blood cells |
cervical certebrae | the seven vertebrae which form the skeletal framework of the neck |
coccyx | the tail of the vertebral column consisting of four or five fused vertebrae |
compact bone | hard outer layer of bone |
condyle | rounded, articulating knob |
crest | a type of bone process that has a large ridge |
diaphysis | the shaft or long main portion of the bone |
diarthrosis | freely moveable joints |
epiphysis | the end or extremity of the bone |
fascicle | a bundle of muscle fibers |
femorotibial | pertaining to the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (lower leg bone) |
fissure | narrowing, slit-like opening |
flat bones | provide a broad surface for muscular attachment and protection for internal organs (pelvic bone) |
foramen | rounded opening through a bone to accomodate blood vessels and nerves |
fracture | the breakage of a bone due to trauma or disease |
gluteus maximus | the large muscle of the buttocks |
head | prominent, rounded articulating end of a bone |
ilium | the lateral flaring ortion of the hip bone; upper of three parts of the hip bone |
intravertebral disks | round structure with a gelatinous mass in the center that separates the vertebrae |
involuntary | that which occurs with no discretionary control usually a visceral muscle (heart action or peristalsis) |
irregular bones | all other bones that cannot be grouped under other headings( vertebrae) |
ischium | the lower part of the hip bone |
kyphosis | an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae ("hunchback" or "humpback") |
latissimus dorsi | the large muscle of the back |
ligament | band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone |
long bones | found in extremities of the body (arms, legs, and fingers) |
lordosis | abnormal inward curvature of the spine (seen in pregnancy and obesity) |
lumbar vertebrae | the five vertebrae situated in the lower back which carry most of the weight of the torso |
meatus | opening passage into a bone |
metacarpectomy | excision of the bone of the hand |
muscles | structures that contract providing movement of the bone |
muscular tissue | refers to all of the contractile tissue of the body; two main types are voluntary and involuntary |
musculoskeletal system | consists of bones, joints, and muscles which provide the body with support, protection, and the ability to move |
myelocele | hernia of the spinal cord |
osteoclasis | to break a bone for therapeutic purposes |
osteoblast | a cell in the bone marrow that produces bone |
osteoclast | a cell in the bone marrow that reabsorbs bone |
osteoma | a bone tumor |
osteoporosis | bone pores or cavities resulting from a decrease in bone density |
paraplegia | paralysis of the lower spine and the lower portion of the trunk and both legs |
patellapexy | surgical fixation of the kneecap |
pelvimetry | measurement of the pelvis |
pelvis | basin-shaped structure that supports the sigmoid colon, rectum, bladder, and oterh sofy organs of the abdominopelvic cavity |
periosteum | a dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface |
phalangeal | pertaining to the bones of the fingers and toes |
podiatry | foot treatment |
pubis | the third portion of the hipbone that is situated in front of the bladder |
quadriplegia | paralysis of the upper spine and all four extremities |
ribs | a series of twelve pair of curved bones attached to the vertebral column which provides protection for internal organs |
sacrum | the five sacral vertebrae which are fused into a single bone |
scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
short bones | bones that are as wide as they are long (ankles, wrists) |
sinus | cavity or hollow space in a bone |
spina bifida | a genetic disorder that results in malformation of the spine due to imperfect joining of the vertebrae |
sternocleidomastoid | a muscle of the chest arising from the sternum and inner part of the clavicle |
sternum | breaastbone/chest plate |
substernal | pertaining to under the sternum |
synarthrosis | immoveable joints |
syndactylism | condition of fingers and toes being joined together (webbed) |
tendon | a strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone |
thoracic vertebrae | stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck musclethe twelve vertebrae which support the chest and serve as a point of articulation for the ribs |
torticollis | stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle |
trochanter | very large, irregularly shaped process found only in the femur |
tubercle | small, rounded process |
tuberosity | large, rounded process |
vertebrae | the twenty-six bones which make up the adult vertebral column |
voluntary | that which is done with control. usually a striated muscle such as the biceps (eg.walking, biking) |
Created by:
DawnLangridge
Popular Medical sets