Green Module Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
What are the five regions of the vertebrae column? | cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx |
What are the four different types of bones? | short, long, irregular, flat |
What are the functions of the bones? | framework of the body, protect internal organs, store calcium and other minerals, produce blood cells (hematopoiesis), provide points of attachement for muscles, tendons and ligaments making movement possible. |
What are the functions of the muscles? | provide movement of an organ or body part, contribute to posture, produce body heat, protect internal organs |
What are the three different types of muscles? | skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
What are the three different types of ribs? | true, false and floating |
What are the three divisions of the pelvis? | ilium, ischium, pubis |
What does the appendicular skeleton consist of? | bones of the upper and lower limbs and their girdles that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton |
What are the three regions of the axial skeleton? | skull, rib cage, vertebral column |
What does the pectoral girdle consist of? | clavicle and scapula |
What is a fontanel? | incomplete bone formation (soft spot)that lies between the cranial bones of an infant's skull |
What is an orthopedist? | a physician who specializes in the diagnoses and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders |
What is muscular dystrophy? | a genetic disease, characterized by gradual atrophy and weakening of muscle tissue |
What is myasthenia gravis? | a neuromuscular disorder, causes fluctuating weakness of certain skeletal muscle groups (eyes, face and sometimes limbs) |
What is rheumatoid arthritis? | a systemic disease, characterized by inflammatory changes in joints and their related structures, resulting in crippling deformaties |
periosteum | A dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface of bone. |
tendon | A strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone. |
lordosis | Abnormal inward curvature of the spine. |
scoliosis | Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. |
kyphosis | An exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic vertebraw. |
appendage | Any body part attached to a main structure. |
talipes (equinovarus) | Any deformity of the foot; also called club foot. |
ligament | Band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone. |
osteoporosis | Bone pores or cavities resulting from a decrease in bone density. |
sternum | Breast bone. |
flexion | Decreases the angle of a joint. |
crepitation | Dry grating sound caused by bones rubbing together. |
dorsiflexion | Elevates the foot. |
laminectomy | Excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra. |
podiatry | Foot treatment. |
diarthrosis | Freely movable joints. |
exacerbation | Increase in severity of a disease. |
extension | Increases the angle of a joint. |
claudication | Lameness, limping. |
cruciate ligaments | Ligaments that form an X. |
hypotonia | Loss of muscular tone. |
plantar flexion | Lowers the foot. |
bone mineral density test | Measures bone density. |
abduction | Moves away from the midline. |
adduction | Moves closer to the midline. |
inversion | Moves the sole of the foot inward. |
eversion | Moves the sole of the foot outward. |
strain | Muscular trauma caused by violent contraction or an excessive forcible stretch. |
subluxation | Partial or incomplete dislocation. |
reduction | Procedure that restores bone to its normal position. |
hematopoiesis | Production and development of blood cells. |
arthrocentesis | Puncture of a joint space. |
myelography | Radiography of the spinal cord. |
open reduction | Reduction procedure that treats bone fractures using surgery. |
closed reduction | Reduction procedure that uses manipulation. |
muscular tissue | Refers to all contractile tissue of the body. |
amphiarthrosis | Slightly movable joints. |
torticollis | Stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle. |
ankylosis | Stiffening and immobility of a joint. |
sprain | Tearing of ligament tissue. |
ilium | The lateral flaring portion of the hip bone. |
ischium | The lower part of the hip bone. |
agonist | The muscle that produces the movement. |
antagonist | The muscle that relaxes in order to allow a movement. |
joint / articulation | The place at which two bones meet. |
pubis | The third portion of the hip bone. |
calcium supplements | Treat and prevent hypocalcemia. |
pronation | Turns the palm down. |
supination | Turns the palm up. |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip |
CT | computed tomography |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
EMG | electromyography |
Fx | fracture |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intervenous |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
THA | total hip arthroplasty |
THR | total hip replacement |
Created by:
Barbara Ross
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