Chapter 18 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
anaplasia | loss of cell differentiation |
apoptosis | normal death of cells |
benign | encapsulated; not malignant |
cytoplas, | outer portion of cell surrounding nucleus |
dedifferentiated | lacking normal orderly cell arrangement |
differentiated | growing in orderly fashion |
dysplasia | abnormal tissue growth |
encapsulated | held with in capsule; benign |
heteroplasia | dysplasia |
malignant | growing uncontrollably |
invasive | infiltrating other organs; spreading |
mitosis | cell division |
mutation | alteration in dna to produce defective cells |
neoplasm | tumor; new growth |
oncogene | dna fragment that causes malignancies |
sarcoma | relativiely rare tumor that orginates in muscle; connective tissue; lymph |
solid tumor | carcinoma; most common type of tumor |
teratoma | growth containing several types of tissue and various types of cells |
tuomr | growth made up of cells that reproduce abnormally |
blasto | immature cell |
carcino | cancer |
muta | genetic change |
mutageno | genetic change |
onco | tumor |
radio | radiation xrays |
blast | immature cell |
oma omata | tumor |
plasia | formation |
plasm | formation |
plastic | formative |
all | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
aml | acute myelogenous leukemia |
bx | biopsy |
ca | carcinoma |
chemo | chemotherapy |
cea | carcinogenic embryonic antigen |
cll | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
cml | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
des | diethylstilbbestrol |
dna | deoxyribonucleic acid |
dre | digital rectal exam |
er | estrogen receptor |
mets | metastases |
nhl | non hodgkin's lymphoma |
psa | prostate specific antigen |
rad | radiation absorbed dose |
rna | ribonucleic acid |
rt | radiation therapy |
tnm | tumor nodes metastasis |
tx | treatmenet |
xrt | xray or radiation therapy |
alveolar | forming small sacs |
anaplastic | reverting to more immature form |
carcinoma in situ | contained at site w/o spreading |
diffuse | spreading evenly |
cystic | filled with fluid |
dysplastic | abnormal cell appearance |
epidermoid | resembling epithelial cells |
folicular | containing glandular sacs |
fungating | grwoing in mushroom like pattern |
grade | level of maturity of tumor |
hyperchromatic | intensely ccolored |
hyperplastic | excessive development of cells |
hypoplastic | underdeveloped as tissue |
inflammatory | having inflamed appearance (red and swollen) |
medullary | large and fleshy |
necrotic | containing dead tissue |
nodular | formed in tight clusters |
papillary | having papillae projecting from cells |
pleomorphic | having many types of cells |
polypoid | containing polyps |
protocol | course of treatment |
radiation | bombarding of tumors with rays that damage the dna of cells |
scirrhous | hard densely packed |
stage | degree of tumor spread |
tnm system | tumor node metastsis system of categorixing tumors |
ulcerating | having open wounds |
undifferentiated | lacking defined cell structure |
verrucous | wartlike in appearance |
brush biopsy | passing of catheter with bristles into ureter to gather eclls for examination |
cryosurgery | destruction by freezing |
electrocauterization | destruction by burning tissue |
excisional biopsy | removal of tumor and surrounding tissue for examination |
exenteration | removal of organ tumor and surrounding tissue |
exfoliative biopsy | scraping of skin cells from skin surface for examination |
fulguration | destruction by high frequency current |
incisional biopsy | removal of part of tumor for examination |
needle biopsy | removal of cells for examination by aspirating them with needle |
lympectomy | removal of localized tumor |
resctioning | removal of tumor and large amount of surrounding tissue |
tylectomy | removal of localized tumro |
biological therapy | treatment of cancer with agents from body that increase immune response |
chemotherapy | treatment of cancer using drugs |
gene therapy | mehtod of treatment using genetically changed cells to cure or lessen symptoms of disease |
modality | method of treatment |
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