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Plate Tectonics Word Scramble

 
 


 

 
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Answer Question
HOT SPOTarea of volcanic activity that develops above rising plumes of magma
SUBDUCTIONone plate sinking beneath another
OCEANIC-CONTINENTAL SUBDUCTIONa plate with oceanic crust sinking under a plate with continental crust
OUTER CORElayer of liquid metals that surrounds the inner core
CONVECTIONthe motion created when heated material continually rises, cools and sinks
CRUSTthin layer of rock that surrounds Earth
CONTINENTAL-CONTINENTAL COLLISIONoccurs where plates with continental crust push together
INNER COREa ball of hot, solid, metals at Earth’s center
CONVECTION CURRENTthe transfer of heat within a material
OCEANIC-OCEANIC SUBDUCTIONa plate with oceanic crust sinking under another plate with oceanic crust
PANGEAthe name that Alfred Wegener gave to the huge supercontinent that he proposed had once existed
THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICStheory states that Earth's lithosphere is broken into huge, moving slabs of rock driven by motions in the mantle.
CONTINENTAL DRIFThypothesis formed by Wegener that said Earth’s continents were once joined in a single landmass and gradually moved or drifted apart.
MANTLEthe earth's thickest layer,2900 km (1700mi), layer of rock between Earth's outer core and crust
LITHOSPHERElayer make up of the crust and the top part of the mantle about 40 km thick and broken into tectonic plates
TECTONIC PLATElithosphere broken into many large and small slabs of rock
ASTHENOSPHERElayer of hotter, softer rock in the upper mantle and directly under the lithosphere
MID-OCEAN RIDGEhuge underwater mountain ranges, appear in every ocean, circling Earth.
DIVERGENT BOUNDARYboundary along which two tectonic plates move apart, found in the ocean.
RIFT VALLEYa deep valley formed as tectonic plates move apart
MAGNETIC REVERSALswitch in the direction of earth's magnetic field so that the magnetic north pole becomes the magnetic south pole and the magnetic south pole becomes the magnetic north pole
CONVERGENT BOUNDARYa boundary along which two tectonic plates push together, characterized either by subduction or a continental collision
TRANSFORM BOUNDARYboundary along which two tectonic plates scrape past each other and crust is neither formed nor destroyed