| Flap 1 |
Flap 2 |
| Atelectasis | (collapsed alveoli) Hypo-resonance, trachea shifts towards, unilateral chest expansion, increased tactile fremitice, crackles/rales BS on I |
| Pleural Effusion | (fluid in pleural cavity) trachea moves towards, hypo-resonance dull, unilateral chest expansion, decreased tactile fremitus, pleural friction rub on I & E (clicking) |
| Massive Atelectasis | (collapsed lung) trachea moves away, hypo- resonance-flat |
| Large Pleural Effusion | Trachea moves away, Hypo-resonance flat. |
| Pneumothorax | Trachea shifting moves toward, hyper-resonance, unilateral chest expansion, decreased tactile fremitice, diminished bs |
| tension Pneumothorax | trachea shifts away, hyperresonance tympany |
| spontaneous pneumothorax | trachea shifts towards |
| asthma | hyperresonance, rhonchi on E and wheeze on E |
| Emphysema | hyperresonance, decreased tactile fremitus, crackle/rale bs on I, rhonchi on E |
| Airway constriction | strider (barking) on I |
| COPD | Hyperresonance, bilateral chest expansion, decreased tactile fremitice, (end stage = diminished bs) |
| CHF | (congestive heart failure) wheeze on E |
| Neuromuscular | bilateral chest expansion |
| pulmonary fibrosis | crackles/rales bs on I |
| air fill stomach | hyperresonance |
| consolidation | hyporesonance-dullness, unilateral chest expansion, increased tactile fremitus. |
| pleural thickening | hyporesonance-dullness |
| pneumonia | increased tactile fremitice, crackles/rales on I |
| fluid | decreased tactile fremitice |
| pulmonary edema | hyporesonance-dullness, crackles/rales on I |
| lung mass | increased tactile fremitus. |
| pleurisy | pleural friction rub, painful clicking on I & E |
| Mucus plug | rhonchi (rumble on E that clears with cough) |
| epiglottis | strider-barking on I |
| croup | strider barking on I |
| stenosis | rhonchi (rumble on E) |
| post extubation | strider (barking on I) |
| pneumonectomy | hyporesonance-flatness |
