Unit III study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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First president of the Republic of Texas | Sam Houston
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Inventor of the mechanical reaper | Cyrus McCormick
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Mexican president / Dictator | General Santa Anna
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He coined the term "Manifest Destiny" | John O'Sullivan
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General sent to provoke a war with Mexico | Zachary Taylor
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Example of a "Mountain Man" that helped explore the West | Kit Carson
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Inventor of the steel-tipped plow | John Deere
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Mormon leader who led his people westward | Brigham Young
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U.S. president most associated with Manifest Destiny | James K. Polk
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Whig candidate for the election of 1844 | Henry Clay
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This territory was divided with Britain | Oregon Territory
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This territory was independent before joining the U.S. | Texas
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This was the last land acquired to make up the 48 contiguous states | Gadsden Purchase
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Purchased from Spain in 1819 | Florida
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First land added to the United States | Louisiana
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Texas gained its independence from this nation | Mexico
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Oregon territory was divided at this latitude | Southern 49th Parallel
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Treaty that ended the Mexican-American War | Guadeloupe Hidalgo
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This author protested the Mexican-American War as unjust in his essays on Civil Disobedience | Henry David Thoreau
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Term: A candidate who unexpectedly wins nomination of their party | Dark Horse
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Mexico was forced to recognize this river as the border with Texas | Rio Grande River
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This law granted 160 acres for $10 to help promote western settlement | Homestead Act
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The slogan "Fifty-four forty or fight!" referred to U.S. desire to acquire this territory | Oregon Territory
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Gold was discovered in this territory in 1848, igniting a rush of settlers | California (Sutter's Mill)
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Voters of the territory decide on the issue of slavery | Popular Sovereignty
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Position of most southern democrats on slavery | Pro-Slavery
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Against slavery everywhere | Abolition
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No slavery in the territories but leave it where it existed | Free soil
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Case that stated Congress could not limit slavery in the territories | Dred Scott v. Stanford
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Used popular sovereignty to decide slavery in the Mexican Cessian | Compromise of 1850
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No slavery in the L.A. Territory above 36 degrees 30 minutes latitude | Missouri Compromise
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Used popular sovereignty in the Louisiana Territory | Kansas - Nebraska Act
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Proposed restoring the terms of the MIssouri Compromise for all the territories in order to avoid war. Rejected by the Republicans | Crittenden Compromise
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Slave who sued for his freedom in court but lost | Dred Scott
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Northern democrat who proposed the Kansas - Nebraska Act | Stephen Douglass
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Abolitionist and author of Uncle Tom's Cabin | Hariet Beecher Stowe
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Abolitionist who led a raid on the Harper's Ferry arsenal to arm slaves | John Brown
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Republican candidate and winner of the 1860 election | Abraham Lincoln
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Party that was completely opposed to slavery | Liberty Party
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Party that most supported the expansion of slavery | Democratic Party
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Party that was primarily anti-immigrant (Nativist) | The Know Nothings
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Had a free soil position on slavery and formed to opposed the Kansas - Nebraska Act | Republican Party
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Most controversial part of the Compromise of 1850 for the North | Fugitive Slave Law
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Doctrine of Stephen Douglass who attempted to say that slavery could be limited in the territories despite the Dred Scott decision | Freeport Doctrine
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Seven southern states seceded from the Union shortly after this event | Election of Abraham Lincoln
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Union general associated with "Total War" and the "March To The Sea" through Georgia | William T. Sherman
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Became president after Lincoln's assassination and later impeached | Andrew Johnson
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Commanding Union general who led the North to victory Later became president | Ulysses S. Grant
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Republican candidate in 1876 became president in exchange for ending reconstruction | Rutherford B. Hayes
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Commanding general of the Confederate Army | Rober E. Lee
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Coutious Union general. Was replaced. Ran against Lincoln in 1864 | George McClellan
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President of the Confederate states of America | Jefferson Davis
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Term for northerners who came to the South for office of profit during Reconstruction | Carpet Baggers
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Term for members of Lincoln's party who wanted to abolish slavery and punish the south | Radical Republican
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Term for white southerners who cooperated with Reconstruction | Scallawags
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Term for northern Democrats in the North who wanted to make peace with the south | Peace Democrats (Copperheads)
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Where the southern surrender ended the war | Court of Appomattox
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Turning point battle due to the number of confederate casualties | Gettysburg
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This battle completed Union capture of the Mississippi River | Vicksburg
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Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamations after this battle | Antietam
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First battle between northern and southern armies | Bull Run
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Term: Drafting men into the military | Conscription
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Term: Separation of the races | Segrigation
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Term: Granting a pardon, forgiving a crime | Amnesty
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Term: Right to be confronted with evidence of the crime or be released | Habeus Corpus
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Lincoln's plan for Reconstructions was harsh or lenient ? | Lenient
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Which side in the Civil War emphasized states rights? | South / Confederate
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The ORIGINAL purpose of the war fro the North was to ... | Preserve the Union
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The ... had more resources and material advantages in the war | North
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His vision of the "New South" meant building factories like the North | Henry Grady
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The northern military strategy during the war was called ... | Anaconda Plan
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Amendment gave African - Americans citizenship. Protects vivil rights | Fourteenth (14)
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... gave half their harvest as rent for the land | Sharcroppers
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... tests were used to deny suffrage to the freedman after the war | Literacy
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This event marked the end of Congressional Reconstruction | Compromise of 1877
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This 1896 decision upheld Jim Crow Laws enforcing segregation | Civil Rights Cases (Plessy v. Ferguesson)
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Amendment that granted suffrage to African - American males | Fifteenth (15)
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Term for slave states that remained in the Union | Border states
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The first 7 southern states seceded after this event | Election of Abraham Lincoln
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"With malice towards none" best represented this politician's view for Reconstruction | Abraham Lincoln
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The south's attempt to get help from Europe during the war is called | Cotton Diplomacy
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Law passed to try to prevent President Johnson from firing Secretary of War Edwin Stanton | Tenure of office act
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Scandal of Grant's presidency involving transcontinental railroad | Credit Mobilier
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Passage of these laws in southern states during Johnson's administration led to Radical Reconstruction | Black Codes
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