Respiratory Final
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| What is the Tidal volume? | 500 mL- Amount of air inhaled and exhaled in normal respiration
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| What is Residual volume? | 1200 Ml- amount of air remaining in lung after maximum exhalation
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| What is vital capacity? | 4800 mL- maximum amount of air exhaled after maximum inspiration
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| What is total lung capacity? | 6000 mL- amount of air in lungs after maximum inspiration
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| What is the function the respiratory system? | Pick up Oxygen and drop off CO2
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| What are divided passageways lined with cilia and membrane? | Nose
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| What is extended out from nose- become infected commonly | nasal cavity
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| What are hollow areas in skull bones? | Sinus
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| What is responsible for sense of smell? | Olfactory cells
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| What connects the pharynx to the middle ear? | Eustachian tube
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| What is the medical terminology for windpipe? | Trachea
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| What is the organ of speech? | Larynx
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| Sound is produced by air going over the what? | Vocal chords
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| What structure covers the glottis? | Epiglottis
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| If aspiration occurs, food/liquids enters the? Instead of the? | Trachea. Esophagus
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| What are the initial two branches of trachea? | Bronchi
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| What enters/leaves at the hilus of the lungs? | Blood vessels/ Nerves/ Bronchi
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| What are the parts of the lung? | Bronchial tubes, bronchioles, aleveolis, treminal bronchioles
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| What are the parts of the URI? | Trachea, bronchi, larynx, nose, nasal cavity, pharynx
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| Trace from the nose to alveoli? | Nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchial tree, bronchioles, aveoli
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| What is pulomonary exchange? | Blood drops off CO2 and picks up 02
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| What is systemic exchange? | Blood drops off 02 to tissues, picks up co2
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| What is the space between the two lungs? | Mediastinum
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| What is the inner lining of the lung? | Visceral pleura
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| What is the SAC enclosing the lung? | Perital pleura
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| Why are URIs spread so quickly and easily? | Airborne
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| Describe automatic respiration | When CO2 level goes up and O2 level goes down that stimulates the medulla to stimulate the phrenic nerve, the phrenic nerve then cause the diaphragm to contract causing respiration
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| What conditions could cause the alveoli to become thing, dilated, useless? And has symptoms of barrel chest and clubbed fingers? | COPD, including asthma
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| Which condition causes swelling to the trachea, wheezing and dyspnea- especially with exhalation | Asthma
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| What condition of the lung and aleoli is infectious, viral or bacterial with presence of exudate | pneumonia
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| What is exudate? | thick and sticky
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| What is extremely communicable caused by tubercule bacillus? | Tuberculosis
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| What cases irregularly fast, slow, shallow, deep respiration with 20 second period of apnea; which precedes death | Cheyne-stokes respiration
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| URI sometimes causing GI upset, always viral | Influenza
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| What is the other name for whopping cough? | Pertussis
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| Define pneuothorax | Air in thoracic cavity
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| Define atelectasis | collapsed lung
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| Define empyema | pus in pleural cavity
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| What is thickening and inflammation of pleural fluid and pleaural sac? | Pleurisy
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| Define rales | rattling
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| Define coryza | Common cold
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| What is hyperpnea? | Deep/ fast breathing
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