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Urinary System Abbreviations and Terms

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Question
Answer
cyst/o vesic/o   urinary bladder  
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nephr/o ren/o   kidney  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis  
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ureter/o   ureter  
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urethr/o   urethra  
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ARF   acute renal failure  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen (blood test); checks for kidney disease  
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CAPD   continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  
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CKD   chronic kidney disease  
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CRF   chronic renal failure; progressive loss of kidney function  
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HD   hemodialysis; removal of waste materials from the blood using a machine  
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KUB   kidneys, ureters, bladder (x-ray)  
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RP   retrograde pyelogram  
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UA   urinalysis  
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UTI   urinary tract infection  
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K+   potassium; an electrolyte  
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Na+   sodium; an electrolyte  
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IVP   x-ray of the kidney after injection of contrast in a vein; intra-venous pyelogram  
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ESWL   destruction of stone using shock waves; extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy  
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cysto or cystoscope   visual exam of the urinary bladder using an instrument (scope)  
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GFR   glomerular filtration rate (measured to document stages of kidney disease)  
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Created by: cskinner
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