cumulative voc 1-4
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| celebrity | a well known person; someone who is famous; fame
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| celebrity | antonym for unknown
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| celebrity | synonym for a star
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| counsel | opinions or ideas given for a plan of action; a talk that leads to a decision; a lawyer
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| counsel | synonym for advice, wisdom, guidance; to help advise, recommend
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| demonstrate | to clearly explain, show or prove with examples, models, or experiments; to gather in public to support an opinion
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| demonstrate | antonym for to model, illustrate, reveal
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| demonstrate | antonym for to hide
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| drowsy | ready to fall asleep, sleepy
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| drowsy | antonym for alert, wakeful
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| drowsy | synonym for sluggish, tired
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| essential | of the highest importance, necessary
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| essential | something necessary or very important
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| essential | synonym for vital, key, basic
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| essential | antonym for unimportant, minor, unnecessary
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| hardship | something that causes suffering or difficulty; a condition that is hard to bear
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| hardship | antonym for ease, comfort
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| hardship | synonym for a burden, ordeal, misfortune
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| haul | to move by pulling, dragging, or carting, sometimes in a vehicle; to apply a force to transport something
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| haul | the amount taken or won at a time
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| haul | synonym for to lug, carry, tug; a yield or catch
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| humble | low in rank or position; plain, not proud or grand
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| humble | to take away one's spirit, power, fame, or independence
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| humble | syn for modest, simple, earthy; to shame, embarrass
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| humble | ant for bold, grand; to empower, raise up
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| pledge | something given as a sign of a promise, especially money meant for a good cause; a sign or promise to fulfill an agreement
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| pledge | to promise
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| pledge | syn for a guarantee; to vow or swear, vouch
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| sincere | without pretending; with honesty and real feeling
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| sincere | syn for genuine, true, heartfelt
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| sincere | ant for false, phony
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| stampede | a wild rush of animals or people, usually when frightened
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| stampede | to run away or cause to scatter in a wild manner, often in panic; to rush forward together as a crowd
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| stampede | syn for a flight, dash, to bolt, charge, panic
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| stampede | ant for to stroll, wander
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| suitable | just right or appropriate; well matched
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| suitable | syn for proper, fitting, right
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| suitable | ant for inappropriate, mismatched, improper
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| annual | coming each year; once a year; lasting a year
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| annual | a book or magazine tht comes out once a year; a plant that lives or lasts for just one growing season
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| annual | syn for yeraly; a yearbook
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| basic | having to do with the main or starting point of something
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| basic | key elements or parts
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| basic | syn essential, primary, fundamental
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| competition | trying to outdo others; a game or contest
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| competition | syn for a rivalry, match, test
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| competition | ant for cooperation
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| contract | an agreement or understanding that can be enforced by law; a document that explains legal conditions
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| contract | to make or grow smaller; to come down with, as a sickness
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| contract | syn for an arrangement, deal, pact; to shrink; to catch, get
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| contract | ant for to expand, enlarge
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| dismiss | to send away or permit to leave; to remove from a job; to stop thinking about
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| dismiss | to send away or permit to leave; t remove from a job; to stop thinking about
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| dismiss | to reject, fire, drop, discharge
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| dismiss | ant for tohire, hold, consider, employ
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| neglect | to hold back care or attention; to fail to follow through
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| neglect | a steady lack of care, often because of carelessness or laziness
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| neglect | syn for to ignore, disregard, overlook, forget; inattention
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| neglect | ant for to pamper
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| obtain | to get or gain through some effort
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| obtain | syn for to acquire, gather
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| obtain | ant for to lose; forgo
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| portion | a section or piece; a part of the whole; a serving of food
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| portion | syn for a part, share, helping
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| portion | ant for a whole
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| recall | to bring back to mind; to remind one; to ask to return
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| recall | the ability or act of remembering
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| recall | syn for to remember, resemble; to revoke; a memory, recollection
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| recall | ant for to forget
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| sponsor | one who helps or tkes responsibility for another person or group; a person or business that pays for an ad on radio or tv
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| sponsor | to act as a sponsor to a group, person, or event
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| sponsor | syn for a supporter, backer, provider; to support
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| stern | not kindly or gentle; harsh looking
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| stern | the back end of a boat
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| stern | syn for sharp, severe, firm, strict, grim; the rear
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| stern | ant for gentle, tender, kindly; the bow
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| vacant | not used, filled or lived in; without thought or expression
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| vacant | syn for empty, unused, available, open; blank
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| vacant | ant for full, occupied
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| attractive | pleasing to the eye, mind, or senses; having the power to draw attention
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| attractive | syn for appealing, likable, charming, beautiful, inviting
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| attractive | ant for unappealing, unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive
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| burden | something that is carried, a load; something that is very hard to bear
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| burden | to weigh down or put too heavy a load on
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| burden | syn for a weight, baggage; a difficulty, hardship, worry; to afflict
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| burden | ant for a relief; to relieve, lighten
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| consent | to agree to or approve; to give permission
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| consent | approval or permission
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| consent | syn to allow, permit, accept; agreement, authorization
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| consent | ant for to disapprove, refuse, deny, disallow; refusal, denial
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| dependable | capable of being relied on; trustworthy
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| dependable | syn for reliable, responsible
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| dependable | ant for unreliable, undependable, untrustworthy
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| indicate | to point to or point out; to be a sign of; to state or express briefly
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| indicate | syn for to mark, show, signify suggest; announce
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| indicate | ant for to conceal
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| previous | coming before in time or order
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| previous | syn for earlier, preceding, prior, past
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| previous | ant for following, later, succeeding
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| qualify | to be or become fit for something; to limit or narrow the meaning of
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| qualify | syn for to authorize, entitle, suit; to modify
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| response | a reply or answer; a reaction to something
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| response | syn for an acknowledgement
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| shabby | worn or faded from use or wear; dressed in worn out clothes; not fair or generous
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| shabby | syn for ragged, run down; mean, wretched; unkind
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| shabby | ant for elegant, grand; lavish; generous, kind
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| thaw | to melt or cause to melt; to warm up gradually
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| thaw | a period of weather warm enough to melt ice and snow
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| thaw | syn for to liquefy
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| thaw | ant for to freeze, solidify
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| urgent | needing or demanding immediate action or attention
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| urgent | syn for critical, pressing
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| urgent | ant for unimportant, minor
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| vanity | the quality of being stuck up or vain; having too much pride in one's looks or abilities; a dressing table
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| vanity | syn for conceit, arrogance
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| vanity | ant for modesty, humility
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| ambush | to make a surprise attack from a hidden place
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| ambush | a surprise attack
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| ambush | syn to trap, waylay; trap
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| calculate | to find out by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing; to figure out by reason or logic
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| calculate | syn for to compute; reckon; evaluate
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| calculate | ant for to estimate
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| contribute | to give money, effort, or items for a cause; to hand in for publication
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| contribute | syn for to donate, offer, provide; to submit
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| contribute | ant for to withhold
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| dread | to be afraid; to fear or feel deep worry
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| dread | deep fear or uneasiness over what my happen
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| dread | syn for horror, terror
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| dread | ant for to welcome, embrace; courage, excitement
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| employ | to make use of; to put to work on a job or task for pay
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| employ | syn to hire, engage
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| employ | ant for to dismiss
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| extend | to stretch out, make or last longer; to give or offer
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| extend | syn for to lengthen, increase, continue, enlarge; to grant
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| extend | ant for to decrease, lessen, limit; to deny
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| frantic | very excited or upset; marked by fast, wild, or nervous action
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| frantic | syn for desperate, frenzied, distracted
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| frantic | ant for calm, careful, orderly
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| initial | beginning or first
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| initial | the first letter of a name or word
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| initial | to mark or sign with one's initial
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| initial | ant for final, rest
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| initial | syn for earliest, opening
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| routine | the regular or fixed way in which a thing is done; an act or skit
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| routine | normal, predictable, or commonly done; repeated by habit
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| routine | normal, predictable, or commonly done; repeated by habit
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| routine | syn for a pattern, procedure; ordinary, expected, customary, usual
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| routine | ant for random, irregular, unusual
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| stun | to have a sudden, upsetting effect on the mind or feelings; to shock or daze; to make unable to feel, react, or think
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| stun | syn for to astonish, bewilder, deaden, overwhelm; paralyze
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| sturdy | firmly or solidly built; determined
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| sturdy | syn for rugged, hardy, tough, powerful, durable
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| sturdy | ant for delicate, feeble, weak
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| yield | to give in or give way; to produce or bring forth
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| yield | the product or amount made or produced
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| yield | syn for to surrender, obey; a harvest, crop
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| yield | ant for to resist
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