Medical Terminology class Chapter 11 Digestive System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| INTESTIN / O | intestine
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| STAPHYL / O | bunch of grapes
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| STREPT / O | twisted
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| - AISE | ease
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| - FLUX | flow
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| - TRIPSY | crushing
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| RE - | back
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| APPEND / O | appendix
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| APPENDIC / O | appendix
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| CHOLANGI / O | bile duct; bile vessel
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| CHOLECYST / O | gallbladder (gb)
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| CHOLEDOCH / O | common bile duct
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| COL / O | colon
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| ENTER / O | small intestine; intestine
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| GASTR / O | stomach
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| GINGIV / O | gums; gingiva
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| GLOSS / O | tongue
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| HEPAT / O | liver
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| ILE / O | ileum
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| LABI / O | lips
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| LAPAR / O | abdomen
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| LINGU / O | tongue
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| LITH / O | stone; calculus
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| OREX / O | appetite
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| OR / O | mouth
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| STOMAT / O | mouth
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| - EMESIS | vomiting
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| - PHAGIA | eating; swallowing
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| - PEPSIA | digestion
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| - STOMY | new opening
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| DIA - | through; complete
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| MAL - | bad
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| LIVER FUNCTION | produces bile
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| GALLBLADDER FUNCTION | stores bile
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| PANCREAS FUNCTION | secretes enzymes and hormones
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| ORAL CAVITY | mouth
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| PALATE | roof of the mouth
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| UVULA | sac-like structure at back of palate closes off the nasal passage during swallowing
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| PHARYNX | throat
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| PERISTALSIS | pushes bolus through the esophagus
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| SPHINCTERS | circular muscles that keep food moving on one direction
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| STOMACH REGIONS | cardia, antrum, body, fundus
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| BOLUS | wet ball of food
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| CHYME | partially digested food (semiliquid)
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| RUGAE | folds in stomach
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| PERISTALTIC WAVES | wave like contractions push bolus down esophagus & stomach
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| ESOPHAGEAL HIATUS | opening in diaphragm
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| PYLORIC SPHINCTER | another sphincter where food leaves he stomach
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| BOWEL | refers to the large & small intestine
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| ANAL CANAL | final segment of the rectum
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| PERITONEUM | membrane lining the abdominal and pelvic cavities and covering its organs
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| SMALL INTESTINE | (duodenum, jéjunum, ileum)
function: absorb nutrients from digested food and pass them into bloodstream
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| DUODENUM | food enters after leaving stomach
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| Sac-like structure at the back of the mouth is? | UVULA
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| Roof of the mouth is (fundus/cardia/palate) | PALATE
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| Food enters the small intestine as a semiliquid substance called (bolus/chyme) | CHYME
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| The esophageal hiatus is located in the (stomach/esophagus/diaphragm) | DIAPHRAGM
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| The (funds/hiatus/antrum/sphincter) is defined as a tight circular muscle. | SPHINCTER
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| Which of the following is not part of the stomach? (body/hiatus/rugae/cardia) | HIATUS
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| The organ located between the oral cavity and esophagus is the ______. | PHARYNX
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| The organ that empties food into the stomach is __________. | ESOPHAGUS
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| Food leaves the stomach and enters the __________. | DUODENUM
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| The transverse colon is part of the ____________. | LARGE INTESTINE
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| The duodenum is part o f the ___________. | SMALL INTESTINE
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| The function of the small intestine is the _________ of nutrients. | ABSORPTION
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| The appendix is located on the ________ side of the abdomen. | RIGHT
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| LIVER | located: RUQ
function: PRODUCES BILE
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| GALLBLADDER | located: UNDER LIVER
function: STORES BILE
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| PANCREAS | located: LIES BEHIND STOMACH
function: SECRETES ENZYMES AND HORMONES
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| PERITONEUM | membrane lining the abdominal & pelvic cavities and covering its organs
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| The hepatic ducts carry bile from the (gallbladder/liver) | LIVER
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| A greenish yellow fluid stored in gallbladder is (glucagon/bile) | BILE
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| The (pancreas/liver) regulates blood sugar | PANCREAS
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| The peritoneum lines the (abdominal/thoracic) cavity | ABDOMINAL
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| ASCITIC | pertaining to ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen)
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| APHAGIA | inability to swalllow
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| CIRRHOSIS | liver disease
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| DYSPHAGIA | difficulty swallowing
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| HEPATOMA | tumor of the liver
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| ILEUM | the distal portion of the small intestine
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| LABIAL | pertaining to the lip
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| GLOSSITIS | inflammation of tongue
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| ANOREXIA | loss of appetite
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| COLIC | severe abdominal pains. pertaining to the colon
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| COLOSTOMY | creation of a new opening b/w colon and abdominal walls
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| MALAISE | a feeling of uneasiness or discomfort. sign of illness
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| DYSPEPSIA | indigestion
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| HYPEREMESIS | excessive vomiting
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| LITHOTRIPSY | crushing of gallstones into pebbles tiny enough to be removed w/o surgery
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| CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS | condition of stones in the gallbladder
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| MELANEMESIS | black vomit
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| HEMATEMESIS | vomiting of blood
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| POLYPHAGIA | excessive eating
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| GINGIVITUS | inflamed gums
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| GLOSSITIS | inflammation go the tongue
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| COLITIS | inflammation of the colon
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| GASTROENTERITIS | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| HERNIA | protrusion or displacement of an organ through a structure that normally holds it in place. (inquinal hernia is a common hernia which is displacement of intestine into the groin area)
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| CROHN'S DISEASE | a form a inflammatory bowel disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract
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| ULCERS | wearing away of the mucous membrane lining the digestive tract
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