DNA-RNA
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| Nucleotide | -Nucleic Acid
-Nucleotides found in DNA...
...Adenine & Thymine
...Cytocine & Guanine
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| Gene | -Part of a DNA strand that carries information for 1 inherited trait.
-A small segment of ordered nucleotides or nucleic acids.
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| Chromosome | -In the nucleus.
-Is made of DNA.
-Usually come in pairs.
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| DNA | -DeoxyriboNucleic Acid.
-Contains all the hereditary information for its living organism.
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| Supercoil | Very long strand twisted into tiny space.
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| Protein | Peptide chain made of Amino Acid links.
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| Nucleus | Center of a cell. Contains DNA.
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| Eukaryotic cells | Complex cells that have a nucleus.
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| Sequence | order
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| genetic | the study of genes or heredity.
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| Template | pattern for future copies
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| Heredity | traits inherited from one generation of a living thing to the next.
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| Helix | twisted
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| replication | make copies of
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| mutation | -change in DNA.
-Change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.
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| Ribosomes | produce proteins
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| Amino Acids | links in protein chains or peptide chains.
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| Peptide chains | protein chains made of Amino Acid links
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| Differentiation | differences
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| Variation | differences among similar things.
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| mRNA | -Messenger RNA.
-Carries the DNA code to the tRNA so that more DNA can be produced.
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| tRNA | -Transfer RNA.
-Translates the DNA code received from the mRNA into the real thing by building the proteins the DNA code requires.
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| Where is DNA located? | Chromosomes
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| Where are chromosomes located? | Nucleus of eukaryotic cell
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| What is another name for nucleotides? | Nucleic Acids
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| Adenine is always a partner to what other nucleotide? | Thymine
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| Cytocine is always a partner to what other nucleotide? | Guanine
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| Name the 4 nucleic acids of DNA... | Adenine & Thymine, Guanine & Cytocine
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| Where in the cell are proteins manufactured? | Ribosomes
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| What are the nucleotides in RNA | Adenine & Uracil, Guanine & Cytocine
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| How is cell differentiation caused, if all cells have the same DNA? | It depends on if a gene is switched on or off.
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Created by:
kastega
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